Peter Carl Gustavovich Faberge
(May 30, 1846, St. Petersburg - September 24, 1920, Lausanne - Switzerland)

Peter Carl Faberge was born in Russia in St. Petersburg, of Russian German origin. His father, Gustav Faberge, came from a German family and was originally from Estonia, and his mother, Charlotte Jungstedt, was the daughter of a Danish artist. In 1842, Fabergé Sr. founded a jewelry company in St. Petersburg. Peter Faberge traveled throughout Europe and initially studied in Dresden, and then began to master jewelry making from the Frankfurt master Joseph Friedmann. At the age of 24 in 1870, he took over his father's company. In 1900 in Paris, Faberge received the title of “Master of the Paris Guild of Jewelers”, and was also awarded the Order of the Legion of Honor. Over thirty-two years of work, Carl Faberge made fifty eggs for the royal family. Their exact number was determined from accounts in the Imperial Cabinet. Faberge sent another egg to the palace and at the same time a bill for payment. 42 eggs have survived to this day, the rest disappeared during the revolutionary years.

Faberge company

In 1842, Gustav Faberge opened his first jewelry store on Bolshaya Morskaya Street. The new store immediately became successful for two reasons: firstly, it was located in the fashionable center of St. Petersburg, and secondly, Russia was experiencing Gallomania at that time. In 1846, Gustav Fabergé and Charlotte Jungstedt had a son, Peter Carl Fabergé, better known as Carl Fabergé. Carl Faberge received elementary education at St. Anne's Grammar School. It was a famous gymnasium for children of the lower strata of the nobility. In 1860, Gustav Faberge left his business in the hands of the managers and left with his family for Dresden, where young Karl continued his studies in Handelshull. At the age of 18, he went on tour and saw many famous jewelers in France, Germany, England, visited galleries and best museums Europe. In 1872, Karl returned to St. Petersburg at the age of 26. For 10 years, the manager of the Faberge company was his mentor and teacher, but in 1882 he died and Karl took over the management of the company. In the same year there were two important events: he was awarded the title of master of jewelry, Agathon Faberge, the youngest of the brothers, joined the family business.

Good evening, dear readers of the Sprint-Answer website. Today on Channel One there is a TV game called. Review of the game, as well as all the questions and answers in the game "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" for 10/07/2107 can be viewed by following the link above.

And in this article we will take a closer look at the thirteenth question for the players of the first part of today’s TV game. The players refused to answer this question and decided to take the money.

What was inside the first Easter egg made by Carl Faberge?

The correct answer to the question about the first Easter egg, which was made by the famous Carl Faberge, is highlighted in blue and in bold font. In the meantime, some information from Wikipedia.

Faberge eggs - series jewelry Carl Faberge firm. The series was created between 1885 and 1917. for the Russian imperial family and private buyers. In total, seventy-one copies are known to have been created, of which fifty-four are imperial.

Carl Faberge and his company's jewelers created the first egg in 1885. It was ordered by Emperor Alexander III as an Easter surprise for his wife Maria Feodorovna. The so-called “Chicken” is covered on the outside with white enamel, imitating a shell, and inside, in a “yolk” made of matte gold, there is a chicken made of colored gold. Inside the chicken, in turn, hidden is a small copy of the imperial crown made of gold with diamonds and a chain with a ruby ​​pendant.

• ring with emerald
• portrait of the empress
• wheat grain
• golden chicken

The correct answer to the game show question is: golden chicken.

Easter, Great Day, is the most significant and important holiday in the calendar of the Eastern and Western Slavs, while among the Southern Slavs it is the spring St. George's Day. Traditionally it was celebrated for three days; however, Easter motifs are widely represented in the mythology and rituals of the entire Bright Week, the Holy Week preceding it (when preparations for the holiday were made) and the Radonitskaya week following it.

Hello, guests of the Altynai blog! It is very pleasant that on the eve of the Day of the Resurrection of Christ you were interested in the question of what was inside the first Easter egg made by Carl Faberge.

The Easter egg epic of the famous jeweler is an unusually interesting and educational topic. Do you know what you need to do to delve into it and get to the bottom of the truth? Believe it or not, you need to look for a woman! Yes, yes, dear friends. Cherche la femme, as the French would say.

Don't be surprised, please. Now we will gradually dot the “i”s. And finally, let's take a look inside Faberge's beautiful creation.

So who is this lady who inspired the creation of 1 Faberge Easter masterpiece? Who should we be grateful to for the emergence of historical values ​​that still delight us? Yes, this is none other than Maria Fedorovna Romanova. Wife of Russian Emperor Alexander III.

Historical facts say that the Emperor had the most tender feelings for his wife. And in 1885, before the Great Feast of the Resurrection of Christ, he decided to give her a gift - an Easter egg, similar to that, which she admired in her native Denmark. By the way, this egg, which was created in the mid-18th century, is still kept in the Danish castle of Rosenborg.

The loving husband entrusted the work on the gift to the craftsmen of the firm of Carl Faberge, whom he had made his Imperial Majesty's jeweler three years earlier. I set the following task: to make an egg with its own twist and obligatory surprises inside, but to use a Danish copy as a basis. So that the gift brings back to the dearest wife pleasant memories of her youth and girlhood in her homeland.

The jewelry master fulfilled the king's request and created a magnificent work of art. It went down in history under the name “Chicken”. The first Easter egg charmed the Empress and brought her into true delight. And since then, the Romanov dynasty has had a new tradition - the annual festive Fabergé egg as a gift to the reigning empresses.

The Romanovs had fifty-two of them in total. Each one surprised with its originality and pomp. But the first is, without a doubt, the most famous. “The Hen” still amazes with its grace and beauty visitors to the museum of the eminent jeweler, which is located in the northern capital of Russia.

Surprises 1 Faberge Easter egg

We have found a woman who is an inspiration. Now it’s time to answer the most intriguing question - what did she find inside the first Easter egg? What kind of surprises did her husband prepare for her?
To experience the solemnity of the situation, let’s take a moment to imagine the presentation of a luxurious gift.

Here Maria Fedorovna takes into her lily hands an egg that looks so much like the real one. It is made of gold, but coated with matte enamel for naturalness. And the sizes are appropriate. If in millimeters, then it is 65 in length and 35 in width.

A thin golden border runs through the middle - this is the place of the bayonet connection of the two halves of the shell. The Empress, with a slight movement of her hands, turns the halves in different directions. The egg opens, and a golden yolk appears to the lady’s astonished gaze.

But that's not all. In the yolk there is a multi-colored golden hen, which looks at the world with ruby ​​eyes and contains the main intrigue. Something tells Maria Fedorovna that the bird has a hinge mechanism in the tail, which will open access to the main surprises.

And then came the most joyful moment, the apogee of celebration - a miniature gold imperial crown studded with diamonds and a chain with a pendant crowned with a luxurious ruby ​​were removed. Everyone is glad and happy. And the wife who received an incomparable gift, and the husband who gave such pleasure.

It’s just a pity that descendants won’t be able to see the contents of the first Easter beauty. Both the crown and the chain were missing. Let's hope it's not irrevocable. The post-revolutionary story of 1 Easter egg from Faberge gives us hope.

How the “Chicken” traveled the world for 58 years

The hard times of revolutionary events moved the first Easter gift from the Anichkov Palace, where it was carefully kept by the reigning dynasty, to the Kremlin Armory. From here it was bought in 1920 by an English businessman.

From that time until 1978, the egg traveled to private collections in London, Paris, and New York. It is unknown where it would be now if not for the Russian businessman Viktor Vekselberg. He bought the first Easter copy and eight others and returned them to Russia.

The triumphant return of works of art to their homeland allows us to hope that the treasures that were inside the very first egg created by the famous jeweler may soon be found.

Isn't it a beautiful and exciting story? She also encourages you to get creative with coloring eggs for Easter. Me for sure. And you? Subscribe to our blog, you will learn a lot - a lot of interesting and exciting things. In the meantime, see you again and enjoy your preparations for the Easter holidays!

“Faberge Eggs” is a common noun. This symbol of luxury, once sold by the Bolsheviks for next to nothing, today costs fabulous money. Private collectors shell out millions for the right to own famous treasures.

Origin

We can say that Carl Faberge is a hereditary jeweler. His father opened his own company in St. Petersburg back in 1842. The family came to Russia from Estonia, and the ancestors of the famous jeweler were French Huguenots who fled to Germany from the unfriendly policies of the Sun King (Louis XIV). Faberge's father's workshop did not produce anything outstanding: brooches and tiaras, generously studded with precious stones, were in constant demand among representatives of the wealthy merchants, but that's all.

Gustav tried his best to educate and provide for his first-born, so Carl Faberge studied at the most prestigious educational institutions in Europe, studied jewelry making in Frankfurt, and then returned to Russia and at the age of 24 headed the family business. Some researchers claim that he was extremely gifted in jewelry, others are confident that Karl Gustavovich’s outstanding talent was purely administrative. But the manager, as they would say now, was from God.

Takeoff

When an artistic and industrial exhibition took place in Moscow in 1882, Faberge was lucky: the products of the enterprise attracted the attention of his wife. From that moment on, the jeweler’s fruitful collaboration with the monarch’s family began. It must be said that the emperor gave away expensive jewelry, not just kilograms - tons. It was necessary to present gifts during official visits to the rulers of other countries, and skillfully made sets, boxes, jewelry and various trinkets with the Faberge mark were suitable here.

Soon the company received international recognition, winning the exhibition in Nuremberg (1885). The judges chose products that copied Scythian gold jewelry. In the same year, the first Faberge egg was made for the House of Romanov.

Emperor's family

The Empress favored the jeweler since 1884: she was presented with a souvenir depicting a golden basket with pearl lilies of the valley. Maria Fedorovna found the little thing charming, and we can say that thanks to this, Carl Faberge opened a new direction in the enterprise’s activities. Since then, various fantasies embodied in stone, gold or bone have become his signature feature.

It must be said that the famous jeweler valued the artistic side of the issue most of all, and not all of his products were precious. His enterprises produced a variety of useful little things, such as handles for umbrellas, bells or stone seals. According to some sources, the company even made Faberge silver services and were truly famous throughout Russia (and not only).

Artistic side

The jeweler introduced the fashion of using not only precious stones and metals, but also simpler materials: crystal, bone, malachite, jasper, etc. At first, the company’s staff did not have a sufficient number of qualified personnel to implement all the ideas with which Carl Faberge was overwhelmed. The work had to be ordered from Ural craftsmen. But gradually many talented jewelers, engravers and artists became full-time employees of the enterprise. Among them were masters of the highest class; Faberge allowed them to put their own mark on their works.

The employees' working day was simply slave-like: they had to work from seven in the morning until eleven at night, and on Sundays until one in the afternoon. Surprisingly, Carl Faberge enjoyed the favor of his subordinates: they did not leave him, they did not organize competing companies, although many had such an opportunity. It must be said that the famous jeweler paid a generous salary, did not abandon old and sick workers to the mercy of fate, and was not stingy with praise.

The company had its own recognizable style. Another feature was the variety of enamels, which delight the eye with more than 120 shades, and the technique of the so-called guilloche enamel has never been reproduced.

Imperial collection eggs

Carl Faberge received the widest fame and posthumous fame thanks to which his company produced every year for the imperial family. The tradition began by chance. The Tsar asked the jeweler to make a surprise gift for Her Majesty Maria Feodorovna. Faberge was given freedom of choice - this is how the first egg of the imperial collection appeared.

The first sample was a golden egg coated on the outside with white enamel. Inside it were placed a yolk and a colored chicken. She, in turn, also had a secret: inside the bird was a tiny imperial crown and a ruby ​​egg, which was later lost.

The idea was not original: similar souvenirs are still kept among the exhibits of several European museums (perhaps Carl Faberge drew inspiration there).

The Empress was delighted with the gift. From that moment on, Faberge had to present a new masterpiece to the court every year, but with two conditions. Firstly, an egg with a secret could only be made for the royal family. Secondly, it had to be absolutely original.

When Nicholas II ascended the throne, the tradition continued, but now Fabergé created two souvenirs: for the monarch’s wife and for the Dowager Empress.

Bypassing the royal ban

Many years later, it became known that the jeweler had nevertheless circumvented the ban of his august patron: seven eggs, very similar to the originals from the royal treasury, turned out to be the property of the wife of a certain gold miner. What was to blame for this - the fabulous wealth of Mrs. Kelch or her lovely eyes - is not known for certain. In addition to these, there are at least eight more Faberge eggs made for private orders. The fact that this fact is not documented serves as an excellent cover for scammers.

The house of Carl Faberge spent almost a year creating each masterpiece. To create the sketches, the most talented artists, and the type of future gift was kept in the strictest confidence.

In the process of making the royal surprise, Faberge did not pursue profit: in different years, Easter eggs cost the emperor different amounts and were made from different, sometimes completely inexpensive, materials. So, in 1916, the monarch received a steel egg, for which four cartridges served as a stand.

Owners of the surviving treasures

They talk about 50, 52 and even 56 copies that Faberge made for the imperial family, but some of them were lost. The Bolsheviks, having come to power, not only robbed the imperial treasury, but also sold it for next to nothing. Now the whereabouts of only 46 of them are known.

In 2013, Russian oligarch Maxim Vekselberg made a truly royal gift to the residents of St. Petersburg. He bought the world's largest collection of eggs from the Forbes family and opened the Faberge Museum, where 9 out of 15 copies can be seen by everyone. Another 10 masterpieces are among the exhibits, 13 are in museums in the United States of America, 2 in Switzerland and another 13 are scattered in private collections (several belong to

Another Faberge museum has been opened in Baden-Baden, where eggs made in 1917 are displayed: from (intended for the Dowager Empress) and glass-crystal (for Alexandra Feodorovna). The authenticity of the latter raises some doubts, since the same thing was found in the storerooms of the Mineralogical Museum in Moscow, but the owner of the masterpiece, another Russian billionaire Alexander Ivanov, assures that he is the owner of the original.

Who want to be a millionaire? 07.10.17. Questions and answers.

* * * * * * * * * *

"Who want to be a millionaire?"

Questions and answers:

Yuri Stoyanov and Igor Zolotovitsky

Fireproof amount: 200,000 rubles.

Questions:

1. What fate befell the mansion in the fairy tale of the same name?

2. What does the chorus of the song in Svetlana Druzhinina’s film encourage the midshipmen to do?

3. What button is not found on the remote control of a modern elevator?

4. Which expression means the same as “to walk”?

5. What is stroganina made from?

6. At what mode of operation of the washing machine is centrifugal force especially important?

7. Which phrase from the movie “Aladdin’s Magic Lamp” became the title of the album of the group “AuktYon”?

8. Where do the sailors of a sailing ship take their places at the command “Whistle all up!”?

9. Which of the four portraits in the foyer of the Taganka Theater was added by Lyubimov at the insistence of the district party committee?

10. Which state’s flag is not tricolor?

11. Who can rightfully be called a hereditary sculptor?

12. What is the name of the model of the human body - a visual aid for future doctors?

13. What was inside the first Easter egg made by Carl Faberge?

Right answers:

1. fell apart

2. keep your nose up

3. “Let’s go!”

4. on your own two feet

5. salmon

7. “Everything is calm in Baghdad”

8. on the upper deck

9. Konstantin Stanislavsky

10. Albania

11. Alexandra Rukavishnikova

12. phantom

13. golden chicken

The players did not answer question 13, but took the winnings in the amount of 400,000 rubles.

_____________________________________

Svetlana Zeynalova and Timur Solovyov

Fireproof amount: 200,000 rubles.

Questions:

2. Where, if you believe catchphrase, leads a road paved with good intentions?

3. What is used to sift flour?

4. How to correctly continue Pushkin’s line: “He forced himself to be respected...”?

5. What appeared for the first time in the history of the Confederations Cup this year?

6. In which city is the unfinished Church of the Holy Family located?

7. How does the line of the popular song end: “The leaves were falling, and the snowstorm was chalk...”?

8. What kind of creative work did Arkady Velurov do in the film “Pokrovsky Gate”?

9, the site reports. What is believed to be added by the Crassula plant?

10. What did Parisians see in 1983 thanks to Pierre Cardin?

11. Who killed the huge serpent Python?

12. What title did the 50 Swiss franc note receive at the end of 2016?

13. What do adherents of the cargo cult in Melanesia construct from natural materials?

Right answers:

1. profile

4. I couldn’t think of a better idea.

5. video replays for judges

6. in Barcelona

7. Where have you been?

8. sang verses

10. play “Juno and Avos”

11. Apollo

13. runways

The players were unable to answer question 13 correctly, but left with a fireproof amount.

Peter Carl Gustavovich Faberge
(May 30, 1846, St. Petersburg - September 24, 1920, Lausanne - Switzerland)

Peter Carl Faberge was born in Russia in St. Petersburg, of Russian German origin. His father, Gustav Faberge, came from a German family and was originally from Estonia, and his mother, Charlotte Jungstedt, was the daughter of a Danish artist. In 1842, Fabergé Sr. founded a jewelry company in St. Petersburg. Peter Faberge traveled throughout Europe and initially studied in Dresden, and then began to master jewelry making from the Frankfurt master Joseph Friedmann. At the age of 24 in 1870, he took over his father's company. In 1900 in Paris, Faberge received the title of “Master of the Paris Guild of Jewelers”, and was also awarded the Order of the Legion of Honor. Over thirty-two years of work, Carl Faberge made fifty eggs for the royal family. Their exact number was determined from accounts in the Imperial Cabinet. Faberge sent another egg to the palace and at the same time a bill for payment. 42 eggs have survived to this day, the rest disappeared during the revolutionary years.

Faberge company

In 1842, Gustav Faberge opened his first jewelry store on Bolshaya Morskaya Street. The new store immediately became successful for two reasons: firstly, it was located in the fashionable center of St. Petersburg, and secondly, Russia was experiencing Gallomania at that time. In 1846, Gustav Fabergé and Charlotte Jungstedt had a son, Peter Carl Fabergé, better known as Carl Fabergé. Carl Faberge received his primary education at St. Anne's Gymnasium. It was a famous gymnasium for children of the lower strata of the nobility. In 1860, Gustav Faberge left his business in the hands of the managers and left with his family for Dresden, where young Karl continued his studies in Handelshull. At the age of 18, he went on a tour and saw many famous jewelers in France, Germany, England, visited galleries and the best museums in Europe. In 1872, Karl returned to St. Petersburg at the age of 26. For 10 years, the manager of the Faberge company was his mentor and teacher, but in 1882 he died and Karl took over the management of the company. In the same year, two important events occurred: he was awarded the title of master of jewelry, Agathon Faberge, the youngest of the brothers, joined the family business. What was inside the first Easter egg made by Carl Faberge? Easter egg from A to Z: all about the Easter egg

What was inside the first Easter egg made by Carl Faberge? Easter egg from A to Z: all about the Easter egg

Faberge is still perhaps one of the most famous jewelry brands today. And all thanks to the precious eggs that were produced by this jewelry house for the Russian imperial family. Today, these works of art are extremely rare, shrouded in mystery, and their value reaches tens of millions of dollars. In our review, little-known facts about the world's most famous eggs.

1. Imperial Easter traditions

The tradition of painting Easter eggs has existed in Russia since ancient times. The imperial family also followed it. But in 1885, Tsar Alexander III, without suspecting it, somewhat transformed this tradition. Deciding to surprise his wife, Empress Maria Feodorovna, he gave her a special gift - an egg with a secret. It was a precious egg, covered in white enamel, with a gold stripe running across it. It opened, and inside was a golden “yolk”. In it, in turn, sat a golden hen, inside of which there was a ruby ​​crown and pendant. The Empress was delighted with such a gift, and Alexander III presented his wife with a new precious egg every Easter. This tradition was continued by the son of Alexander III, Nicholas II, who gave precious eggs to his mother and wife during the Easter holidays.

2. The main rule is surprise inside

The author of the Easter eggs that Russian emperors ordered was the jewelry master Peter Carl Faberge. He was given complete creative freedom; he could create precious eggs on any theme. But there was still one rule: every egg should have a surprise. Therefore, each Faberge egg contained a tiny miracle: a tiny diamond copy of the royal crown, a miniature ruby ​​pendant, a mechanical swan, an elephant, a gold miniature of the palace, 11 tiny portraits on an easel, a model of a ship, an exact working replica of the royal carriage and much more.

4. Peter Carl Faberge – Russian jeweler with European roots

The famous jeweler was born in Russia in St. Petersburg on May 30, 1846. His father, Gustav Faberge, was from Pärnu (Estonia) and came from a German family, his mother, Charlotte Jungstedt, was the daughter of a Danish artist. In 1841, Fabergé Sr. received the title of “Jewelry Master” and in 1842 founded a jewelry company in St. Petersburg on Bolshaya Morskaya Street at number 12. Talent young man was so bright and outstanding that at the age of 24 in 1870 he was able to take over his father’s company.

In 1882, the All-Russian Art and Industrial Exhibition was held in Moscow. It was there that Emperor Alexander III and his wife Maria Feodorovna noticed the works of Peter Carl Fabergé. So Faberge Jr. received the patronage of the royal family and the title of “Jeweler of His Imperial Majesty and Jeweler of the Imperial Hermitage.”

Faberge's products were also famous in Europe. Numerous royal and princely relatives of the Russian Imperial Family in Great Britain, Denmark, Greece, and Bulgaria received jewelry as a gift, valued it very much and passed it on to inheritance.

The revolution of 1917 forced Faberge to close the company. He emigrated to Switzerland, where he died in 1920.

5. The Bolsheviks, unwittingly, saved the Faberge eggs

After the October Revolution, the Bolsheviks, trying to replenish the treasury of the “world's first communist state,” sold off Russian artistic treasures. They plundered churches, sold paintings by old masters from the Hermitage Museum and took over the crowns, tiaras, necklaces and Faberge eggs that belonged to the Emperor's family.

In 1925, a catalog of valuables of the imperial court (crowns, wedding crowns, sceptres, orbs, tiaras, necklaces and other jewelry, including the famous Faberge eggs) was sent to all foreign representatives in the USSR. Part of the Diamond Fund was sold to the English antiquarian Norman Weiss. In 1928, seven “low-value” Faberge eggs and 45 other items were removed from the Diamond Fund.

However, it was thanks to this that the Faberge eggs were saved from being melted down. . Thus, one of Faberge's most incredible creations, the Peacock Egg, was preserved. Inside the crystal and gold masterpiece was an enameled peacock. Moreover, this bird was mechanical - when it was removed from the golden branch, the peacock raised its tail like a real bird and could even walk.

6. The missing egg-toy bag

In total, 50 precious eggs were made for the Russian imperial family. The fate of seven of them is unknown today; most likely, they are in private collections. The fate of the travel bag egg, created in Faberge’s workshop in 1889, is also shrouded in mystery. IN last time this egg was allegedly seen in a London store in 1949. According to rumors, it was sold to an unknown person for $1,250. Today the cost of Faberge eggs reaches $30 million.

7. One egg was purchased as scrap precious metal

One of the lost imperial Easter eggs was found in a completely surprising way. An American bought a golden egg studded with precious stones for $14,000 for scrap and wanted to resell it at a better price. But when there were no buyers, he decided to look for an outlandish souvenir on the Internet and was surprised to discover that it was the work of Faberge. After examination, it was confirmed that this was one of the long-lost imperial Easter eggs. Instead of a $500 profit, the dealer made about $33 million by selling the egg to a private collector.

8. Queen Elizabeth II Owns Three Imperial Faberge Eggs

In the British collection royal family There are three Faberge imperial Easter eggs: "Colonnade", "Basket of Flowers" and "Mosaic". Particularly noteworthy is the “Flower Basket”, the flowers in which look fresh and surprisingly realistic.

The British collection of Fabergé products is one of the largest in the world. In addition to the legendary eggs, it contains several hundred jewelry masterpieces: boxes, frames, animal figurines and personal jewelry of members of the Imperial Houses of Russia, Great Britain and Denmark. Despite the size of the British collection, it is only a small part of the 200,000 pieces produced by the Fabergé jewelery house.

9. Eggs of the Kelkh family

When the Kelkh couple divorced, ex-wife The entrepreneur took her Fabergé collection with her to Paris. Six eggs eventually ended up in the United States. Initially, the eggs were mistaken for items from the imperial collection, and only in 1979 it was established that all seven eggs belonged to the Kelch collection.

10. Return of Faberge

After the revolution, the Faberge brand was resold several times. Unfortunately, the big name was used by a toilet cleaner, shampoo and cologne company. The last company to acquire the brand, Pallinghurst Resources, decided to restore it to its former glory by relaunching jewelry in 2007. Two years later, through the efforts of Peter Fabergé's granddaughters Sarah and Tatiana, the world saw new Faberge jewelry for the first time since 1917. These products are clearly far from those that were made at the beginning of the 20th century, but, nevertheless, today you can buy jewelry from $8,000 to $600,000.

Easter egg history began in biblical times. According to legend, Mary Magdalene presented a simple egg as a gift to the Roman Emperor Tiberius. At the same time, she said: “Christ is Risen!” The emperor did not believe the words about the resurrection of Christ from the dead and declared that just as an egg cannot turn from white to red, so the dead do not rise from the dead. Immediately after these words from the emperor, the egg presented to him turned red. This was evidence of the true resurrection of Christ.

An egg painted in the color of life and victory, as a symbol of Easter, has become a mandatory attribute since the 12th century.

The Easter egg consecrated in the temple was credited with magical properties. According to the beliefs of our ancestors, eggs placed in the red corner of the hut protected household members from diseases, and the house itself from fires. According to another belief, it was possible to put out a fire if you ran around the fire three times with the words “Christ is Risen!”, holding an egg consecrated in the church in your hands. But this person must be a true righteous person.

A lighted egg, which was exchanged on Easter Day with the first person encountered on the street, had special power. They gave it to the sick person to eat.

During the Soviet times of my childhood, we children were not particularly told about the history of the Easter egg and the traditions associated with it. Even my grandmother, who was a believer, didn’t tell me. She protected her grandchildren in her own way, because she remembered Stalin’s times and repressions against believers very well.

But Easter lived! Our favorite pastime for Easter and the entire Easter week was “rolling eggs.” The fun was this: on trays specially made for this purpose, in which one end was raised above the ground, we rolled down, each our own, a colored egg. And below in front of the tray on the ground there were already other eggs of participants in the action. If my egg touched my neighbor's egg, he took mine. Adults also took part in this skating with pleasure.

Later, when I became an adult, I became interested in the history of this custom and found out that by rolling eggs, people woke up the Earth from winter sleep. Once upon a time, for this game they chose a place where there was a small hill so that the eggs would roll. Later, for convenience, they began to make trays with sides.

The custom of exchanging eggs still exists today. And in some villages they organize “beats” - beating with colored eggs.

Painted eggs were called “krashenka”, and painted eggs were called “pysanka”. Easter history eggs suggests that the most common method of coloring eggs in Rus' has always been the method of coloring using onion skins. The color of the eggs varies depending on the cooking time and the amount of husk. To make it more saturated, folk wisdom advises first boiling onion skins for half an hour, and then boiling eggs in it. To prevent the shell from bursting during cooking, you can add a tablespoon of salt to the water. The finished eggs are allowed to dry and rubbed with sunflower oil for shine. Although, this final chord is not necessary. He's not an acquired taste.

To get a beautiful yellow color our ancestors used a decoction of birch buds. When rice appeared in Rus', it was used to color eggs “speckled.” Wet eggs were rolled in dry rice, wrapped in cloth and tied with thread. The rice was tightly attached to the egg. They were cooked as usual in onion peels or birch buds.

Easter egg history continues. Today there are special souvenir inedible Easter eggs made from different materials: wood, glass, crystal, porcelain, precious metals. There are also edible, sweet chocolate ones.

And yet, the true Easter egg, in my opinion, is that same chicken egg painted in onion skins, which takes us back to the time the tradition arose. Everything that stands at its origins is always closer to the truth.

Who want to be a millionaire? 07.10.17. Questions and answers.

* * * * * * * * * *

"Who want to be a millionaire?"

Questions and answers:

Yuri Stoyanov and Igor Zolotovitsky

Fireproof amount: 200,000 rubles.

Questions:

1. What fate befell the mansion in the fairy tale of the same name?

2. What does the chorus of the song in Svetlana Druzhinina’s film encourage the midshipmen to do?

3. What button is not found on the remote control of a modern elevator?

4. Which expression means the same as “to walk”?

5. What is stroganina made from?

6. At what mode of operation of the washing machine is centrifugal force especially important?

7. Which phrase from the movie “Aladdin’s Magic Lamp” became the title of the album of the group “AuktYon”?

8. Where do the sailors of a sailing ship take their places at the command “Whistle all up!”?

9. Which of the four portraits in the foyer of the Taganka Theater was added by Lyubimov at the insistence of the district party committee?

10. Which state’s flag is not tricolor?

11. Who can rightfully be called a hereditary sculptor?

12. What is the name of the model of the human body - a visual aid for future doctors?

13. What was inside the first Easter egg made by Carl Faberge?

Right answers:

1. fell apart

2. keep your nose up

3. “Let’s go!”

4. on your own two feet

5. salmon

7. “Everything is calm in Baghdad”

8. on the upper deck

9. Konstantin Stanislavsky

10. Albania

11. Alexandra Rukavishnikova

12. phantom

13. golden chicken

The players did not answer question 13, but took the winnings in the amount of 400,000 rubles.

_____________________________________

Svetlana Zeynalova and Timur Solovyov

Fireproof amount: 200,000 rubles.

Questions:

2. Where, according to the popular phrase, does the road paved with good intentions lead?

3. What is used to sift flour?

4. How to correctly continue Pushkin’s line: “He forced himself to be respected...”?

5. What appeared for the first time in the history of the Confederations Cup this year?

6. In which city is the unfinished Church of the Holy Family located?

7. How does the line of the popular song end: “The leaves were falling, and the snowstorm was chalk...”?

8. What kind of creative work did Arkady Velurov do in the film “Pokrovsky Gate”?

9, the site reports. What is believed to be added by the Crassula plant?

10. What did Parisians see in 1983 thanks to Pierre Cardin?

11. Who killed the huge serpent Python?

12. What title did the 50 Swiss franc note receive at the end of 2016?

13. What do adherents of the cargo cult in Melanesia construct from natural materials?

Right answers:

1. profile

4. I couldn’t think of a better idea.

5. video replays for judges

6. in Barcelona

7. Where have you been?

8. sang verses

10. play “Juno and Avos”

11. Apollo

13. runways

The players were unable to answer question 13 correctly, but left with a fireproof amount.

Good evening, dear readers of the Sprint-Answer website. Today on Channel One there is a TV game called. Review of the game, as well as all the questions and answers in the game "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" for 10/07/2107 can be viewed by following the link above.

And in this article we will take a closer look at the thirteenth question for the players of the first part of today’s TV game. The players refused to answer this question and decided to take the money.

What was inside the first Easter egg made by Carl Faberge?

The correct answer to the question about the first Easter egg, which was made by the famous Carl Faberge, is highlighted in blue and in bold font. In the meantime, some information from Wikipedia.

Faberge eggs are a series of jewelry from the Carl Faberge company. The series was created between 1885 and 1917. for the Russian imperial family and private buyers. In total, seventy-one copies are known to have been created, of which fifty-four are imperial.

Carl Faberge and his company's jewelers created the first egg in 1885. It was ordered by Emperor Alexander III as an Easter surprise for his wife Maria Feodorovna. The so-called “Chicken” is covered on the outside with white enamel, imitating a shell, and inside, in a “yolk” made of matte gold, there is a chicken made of colored gold. Inside the chicken, in turn, hidden is a small copy of the imperial crown made of gold with diamonds and a chain with a ruby ​​pendant.

• ring with emerald
• portrait of the empress
• wheat grain
• golden chicken

The correct answer to the game show question is: golden chicken.

Easter, Great Day, is the most significant and important holiday in the calendar of the Eastern and Western Slavs, while among the Southern Slavs it is the spring St. George's Day. Traditionally it was celebrated for three days; however, Easter motifs are widely represented in the mythology and rituals of the entire Bright Week, the Holy Week preceding it (when preparations for the holiday were made) and the Radonitskaya week following it.

Hello, guests of the Altynai blog! It is very pleasant that on the eve of the Day of the Resurrection of Christ you were interested in the question of what was inside the first Easter egg made by Carl Faberge.

The Easter egg epic of the famous jeweler is an unusually interesting and educational topic. Do you know what you need to do to delve into it and get to the bottom of the truth? Believe it or not, you need to look for a woman! Yes, yes, dear friends. Cherche la femme, as the French would say.

Don't be surprised, please. Now we will gradually dot the “i”s. And finally, let's take a look inside Faberge's beautiful creation.

So who is this lady who inspired the creation of 1 Faberge Easter masterpiece? Who should we be grateful to for the emergence of historical values ​​that still delight us? Yes, this is none other than Maria Fedorovna Romanova. Wife of Russian Emperor Alexander III.

Historical facts say that the Emperor had the most tender feelings for his wife. And in 1885, before the Great Feast of the Resurrection of Christ, he decided to give her a gift - an Easter egg, similar to the one she admired in her native Denmark. By the way, this egg, which was created in the mid-18th century, is still kept in the Danish castle of Rosenborg.

The loving husband entrusted the work on the gift to the craftsmen of the firm of Carl Faberge, whom he had made his Imperial Majesty's jeweler three years earlier. I set the following task: to make an egg with its own twist and obligatory surprises inside, but to use a Danish copy as a basis. So that the gift brings back to the dearest wife pleasant memories of her youth and girlhood in her homeland.

The jewelry master fulfilled the king's request and created a magnificent work of art. It went down in history under the name “Chicken”. The first Easter egg charmed the Empress and brought her into true delight. And since then, the Romanov dynasty has had a new tradition - the annual festive Fabergé egg as a gift to the reigning empresses.

The Romanovs had fifty-two of them in total. Each one surprised with its originality and pomp. But the first is, without a doubt, the most famous. “The Hen” still amazes with its grace and beauty visitors to the museum of the eminent jeweler, which is located in the northern capital of Russia.

Surprises 1 Faberge Easter egg

We have found a woman who is an inspiration. Now it’s time to answer the most intriguing question - what did she find inside the first Easter egg? What kind of surprises did her husband prepare for her?
To experience the solemnity of the situation, let’s take a moment to imagine the presentation of a luxurious gift.

Here Maria Fedorovna takes into her lily hands an egg that looks so much like the real one. It is made of gold, but coated with matte enamel for naturalness. And the sizes are appropriate. If in millimeters, then it is 65 in length and 35 in width.

A thin golden border runs through the middle - this is the place of the bayonet connection of the two halves of the shell. The Empress, with a slight movement of her hands, turns the halves in different directions. The egg opens, and a golden yolk appears to the lady’s astonished gaze.

But that's not all. In the yolk there is a multi-colored golden hen, which looks at the world with ruby ​​eyes and contains the main intrigue. Something tells Maria Fedorovna that the bird has a hinge mechanism in the tail, which will open access to the main surprises.

And then came the most joyful moment, the apogee of celebration - a miniature gold imperial crown studded with diamonds and a chain with a pendant crowned with a luxurious ruby ​​were removed. Everyone is glad and happy. And the wife who received an incomparable gift, and the husband who gave such pleasure.

It’s just a pity that descendants won’t be able to see the contents of the first Easter beauty. Both the crown and the chain were missing. Let's hope it's not irrevocable. The post-revolutionary story of 1 Easter egg from Faberge gives us hope.

How the “Chicken” traveled the world for 58 years

The hard times of revolutionary events moved the first Easter gift from the Anichkov Palace, where it was carefully kept by the reigning dynasty, to the Kremlin Armory. From here it was bought in 1920 by an English businessman.

From that time until 1978, the egg traveled to private collections in London, Paris, and New York. It is unknown where it would be now if not for the Russian businessman Viktor Vekselberg. He bought the first Easter copy and eight others and returned them to Russia.

The triumphant return of works of art to their homeland allows us to hope that the treasures that were inside the very first egg created by the famous jeweler may soon be found.

Isn't it a beautiful and exciting story? She also encourages you to get creative with coloring eggs for Easter. Me for sure. And you? Subscribe to our blog, you will learn a lot - a lot of interesting and exciting things. In the meantime, see you again and enjoy your preparations for the Easter holidays!

“Dear egg for Christ’s day.” The proverb takes on a special meaning when we're talking about about Faberge eggs. Not a simple pysanka or an egg painted with onion skins, but gold, enamel, precious stones, rock crystal and fine workmanship... 10 facts about the peaks of Faberge's jewelry craftsmanship.

Egg "Coronation"

Memory is a gift

The prototype of Faberge's first work was an egg from the Danish royal treasury. In the 18th century in Denmark, jewelry Easter eggs were made with a surprise chicken inside. According to the principle of a nesting doll, a crown was kept in a chicken. Emperor Alexander III gave his wife Maria Feodorovna, the former Danish princess Dagmar, an analogue - a work by Carl Faberge. This gift served as the basis for the entire collection.

Freedom of creativity and three conditions for a court jeweler

When setting to work, Carl Faberge had to stick to the shape of an egg. Connect the content with the life of the royal family and avoid repetition. The Emperor was impatiently interested in the plot new job, to which the jeweler replied: “Your Majesty will be pleased.”

A surprise inside every egg

Faberge justified high status court jeweler, maintaining the intrigue. 71 eggs were made, 54 were imperial. And every surprise is a miracle in miniature. The most famous is an exact copy of the coronation carriage of Nicholas II, the most unexpected are a manicure set and a map of the empire with the Trans-Siberian Railway.

Egg "St. George"

Family tradition along with the throne

After the death of Alexander III, his successor Nicholas II continued his father's tradition. Now gifts by Faberge were received by two crowned ladies - the wife and mother of the emperor. Maria Fedorovna was able to take out only one gift - the “St. George’s” egg - in 1918, when leaving Russia for Denmark.

Faberge and company

Carl Faberge is a hereditary jeweler and a whole concern worked on royal gifts. Among the masters are the most famous Mikhail Perkhin and the only lady artist Alma Pihl, who invented frost on crystal - “Winter Egg”. The team of jewelers spent a year on each job - just before the new Easter.

Egg "War Steel"

In the spirit of the times

IN jewelry work Not only noble metals were used. In the pre-revolutionary years, many craftsmen from the Faberge company went to the front, and in difficult times for the country, Alexandra Feodorovna received a “Military Steel” egg as a gift. And in 1917, an egg was made from Karelian birch for Maria Feodorovna.

Criminal interest

Faberge eggs and criminal interest in them are a favorite topic for filmmakers. Soviet - “The investigation is being conducted by experts” and Western - one of the Bond series, pictures with Mick Jagger, Audrey Hepburn, Martin Lawrence. And for the film “Ocean’s 12” they made a metal copy of a Faberge egg. The work cost four thousand dollars.

Based on Faberge

Jewelry fantasies on an Easter theme haunt fashion designers. Entire fashion collections are created based on the works of the imperial jeweler. The first - Valentina Yudashkina with dresses in the shape of eggs in the style of Faberge - created a sensation at the show in Paris. Pierre Cardin was the first to congratulate his young colleague on his success.

Egg from Karelian birch

Faberge hallmark

The sign of the double-headed eagle - the mark of Faberge - is attached to jewelry eggs artistic value and adds additional zeros to the market value. Many people tried to work “like Faberge”, and at the end of the 20th century there was even an exhibition of fakes in New York. Original works are in the collections of five countries - Russia, USA, Great Britain, Monaco, Switzerland.

See with my own eyes

After the Bolsheviks sold the royal heritage, only part of Faberge's products returned to their homeland. The world's largest collection of eggs is located in St. Petersburg, in the Faberge Museum. The second largest is in the Armory Chamber. One more is on display in the Hermitage and the Mineralogical Museum. where are eight more imperial gifts- still unknown.

Faberge eggs are a unique series of jewelry from the company of Carl Faberge, created between 1885 and 1917. for the Russian imperial family and private buyers.
In the 19th century, the Russian Orthodox Church preserved the tradition of Easter celebrations. After several attempts on his life, Emperor Alexander III wanted his wife to cast aside sad thoughts on Easter. As a traditional gift on Easter Day 1885, a Carl Faberge egg was presented to Maria Feodorovna.

The Empress was so fascinated by the gift that Faberge received an order to make an egg every year. The next emperor, Nicholas II, continued this tradition, giving in turn each spring two eggs - one to Maria Feodorovna, his widowed mother, and the second to Alexandra Feodorovna, the new empress. This started a tradition that lasted 32 years.
Easter eggs created by Carl Fabergé for the imperial family are today valued at millions of dollars and are considered unsurpassed examples of jewelry craftsmanship.

"Chicken" ("The First Imperial Easter Egg")

Egg “Peter the Great”, 1903 Inside the model Bronze Horseman. 4 miniatures on the sides with views of St. Petersburg. To the bicentenary of the founding of the city. Rococo.

Egg "Grisaille" (Catherine the Great). The egg is also known by other names - “Pink Cameos”. The egg was made at the imperial court jewelry company of Carl Faberge. Date of manufacture: 1914. Master jeweler - Heinrich Wigström. Rock crystal, gold, red enamel.

The Blue Clock Egg with a Snake was made in 1895 and was the first of the imperial Fabergé eggs given by Nicholas II to his mother, the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna. Emperor Alexander III ordered an Easter egg from the Fabergé firm in 1894, however, after his tragic death in 1894, it was presented to the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna by her son, Nicholas II, on Easter 1895.

An egg dedicated to the coronation of Emperor Nicholas II - “Coronation”.
Manufactured in 1897. A miniature model of a carriage is placed inside the egg - a surprise. In this carriage, Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna traveled to their coronation. The color scheme of the egg resembles the color scheme of the Empress's coronation dress.

The “Lilies of the Valley” egg was made at the imperial court jewelry firm of Carl Faberge in 1898. Master jeweler - Mikhail Perkhin. Gold, transparent gold and pink enamel, diamonds, rubies, pearls, crystal, ivory. The egg is decorated with the Empress's favorite flowers and her favorite precious stones.

"Caucasian egg", 1893
Inside the egg are miniatures of places in the Caucasus where Grand Duke Georgy Alexandrovich lived.

"Equestrian monument to Alexander III", 1910. Inside is a model of the monument to the emperor by Paolo Trubetskoy.

Yacht "Standart" Image of the yacht of Emperor Alexander III. Rock crystal and lapis lazuli are used. Yacht made of gold.

"Memory of Azov"
Inside is a model of the frigate “Memory of Azov”, on which Tsarevich Nikolai Alexandrovich and his brother Georgy Alexandrovich sailed to the Far East in 1890-1891. Jewelers - Mikhail Perkhin Yuri Nikolay. Made of jade, in Rococo style.

"Trans-Siberian Railway", 1900
An egg created in honor of the construction and opening of the Trans-Siberian Railway. A map of the empire with a highway is stamped on the egg. Surprise - model train. Jeweler - Mikhail Perkhin

The Moscow Kremlin egg, the largest of the eggs. The Assumption Cathedral is depicted. The interior of the temple is visible through the windows. Wind-up watch.
This Easter egg was made in memory of the stay of the Tsar and Tsarina in the Golden-domed Capital of the Mother Throne during the celebration of Easter in 1903

Pelican egg. The egg unfolds into 8 miniature plates with institutions founded by the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna. Pelican is a symbol of charity.

The Renaissance Egg was created and given to Emperor Alexander III in 1894, becoming the last Easter egg he gave to Empress Maria Feodorovna.

"Egg with bars and roses." The egg was created by order of Nicholas II in 1907, who gave it to his wife Alexandra Feodorovna on the third anniversary of the birth of Tsarevich Alexei.

“Cradle with Garlands” (“Spoils of Love”), 1907. Created in the style of Louis XVI. Gifted by Emperor Nicholas II to his wife Empress Alexandra Feodorovna on the occasion of the birth of Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich, the long-awaited heir to the Romanov throne.

Egg “Tsarevich Alexey”

"Mosaic", 1914. Surprise - cameo with children's profiles. The last pre-war egg. (Queen Elizabeth II Collection) "Mosaic".

The Clover egg was made in Art Nouveau style in 1902. Its shape is formed by a pattern of stems and leaves of the lever. Some of the leaves are filled with light green transparent enamel, and some leaves are decorated with small diamonds. Thin ribbons lined with rubies curl between the leaves.

Faberge Egg “Apple Blossoms” 1901 The large Apple Blossom egg is made in the shape of a jewelry box.

Egg "Peacock". The product bears the mark of the court jewelry firm of Carl Faberge. Made in 1908.

“Basket of Flowers”, 1901. The flowers are made of gold and painted with multi-colored enamel. The "surprise" egg was lost. The leg was broken and lost, restored later. The egg was presented by the emperor to his wife, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, on Easter 1901. The egg is kept in the collection of the Queen of England, Elizabeth.

The “Pansy” egg was made in 1899 by order of Nicholas II, who gave it to his mother, Empress Maria Feodorovna. On this moment it is located in New Orleans, USA.

Easter egg “Spring Flowers”, made around 1899. It is believed that the egg was presented to the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna by one of her close relatives.

Egg “Cherub and Chariot”
Gift copy of a Faberge egg. Easter Egg
was created and transferred to Emperor Alexander III in 1888. The Cherub and Chariot malachite egg is one of the lost imperial Easter eggs, so there is little information available about it.

Egg "Alexander Palace"
The jade Easter egg was made in 1908 by order of Nicholas II. The jewelry egg “Alexander's Palace” consists of two hinged parts, inlaid with gold and precious stones, and decorated with five miniature watercolors - portraits of the children of Nicholas II, framed with diamonds.