(2)

The fairy tale "The Frog Princess" is a Russian folk fairy tale. IN fairy tales good always fights evil. Ivan Tsarevich is one of the good heroes. He went through many tests to find Vasilisa the Beautiful. Ivan Tsarevich is brave: he was not afraid to go alone to look for his wife. He's polite. When he met the old man in the forest, Ivan Tsarevich told him about his grief. The old man gave him a magic ball. Ivan Tsarevich thanked the old man and moved on. When he met Baba Yaga, he was also polite to her. For this, she told him where Koshchei’s death was located. Ivan Tsarevich is kind. When he went for the magic ball, he became very hungry. He wanted to kill a bear, a hare and a drake so as not to die of hunger, but then he took pity on them. He also took pity on the pike and released it into the blue sea. And then all the animals helped Ivan Tsarevich defeat the immortal Koshchei. In addition, Vasilisa the Beautiful and everyone who helped Ivan Tsarevich can be considered good heroes. Evil heroes include Koschsya Bssssrtnogo. He stole Vasilisa the Beautiful from Ivan Tsarevich. But Ivan Tsarevich passed all the tests and helped the immortal Koshchei. Also among the evil heroes are the wives of Ivan Tsarevich’s two brothers. They were jealous of Ivan and his wife. At first the brothers' wives laughed at the frog. Then they sent a maid to spy on the frog baking bread. And at the ball they repeated everything that Vasilisa the Beautiful did. They were punished for their wickedness. The king became angry with them and ordered them to be expelled.
In fairy tales, good always wins. But Ivan Tsarevich could not have done anything if he had been alone. Only together can we defeat evil. This is what is told in the fairy tale “The Frog Princess”.

"Good and Evil in Russians" folk tales »
For centuries, the people have been creating works of oral folk art, laying in them folk wisdom, their hopes and aspirations. Folk tales are also entertainment that brightened up long evenings; these are also lessons about what a person should be; this is also the desire for justice. A.S. Pushkin wrote: “A fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it, a lesson for good fellows!”
Listening to fairy tales, everyone immediately decides for themselves what is good and what is bad, and strives to imitate good heroes.
This is how the concepts of good and evil are formed. Each person understands in his own way what good is and what evil is.
Therefore, the author in one fairy tale made the stepmother the evil hero, in another - the king or neighbor, in the third - Baba Yaga, the Snake or Koshchei, focusing either on his own opinion or on the listeners. Justice did not always triumph in life, so people invented fairy tales where good defeated evil, as if making their dreams come true.

People have composed many proverbs and sayings about good and evil. Here are some of them:
Good is not repaid with evil.
From good to bad, there is no such thing.
Good fame flies, but bad fame flies.
When the sun is warm, and when mother is good.
A kind person takes someone else's illness to heart.
They pay for good with good.
Don't look for beauty, look for kindness.
Kindness is good quality person
Anger is a bad human quality

How did the people depict these two concepts: good and evil? All fairy tale heroes are strictly divided into positive and negative. Positive characters: Ivan the Fool, Ivan the Tsarevich, Ivan the peasant son, Vasilisa the Wise, Elena the Beautiful, Marya Morevna and others are always endowed primarily with external beauty, which is sometimes hidden at the beginning of a fairy tale. This is Ivanushka the Fool. Everyone laughs at this hero, his older brothers openly mock him. But Ivanushka the Fool copes with his father’s instructions better than his brothers, because he has responsibility for the assigned work. He is observant, endowed with ingenuity and courage. And therefore, as a reward, he receives a beautiful princess and half a kingdom in addition.

Ivan Tsarevich was also portrayed as an intelligent and brave people, kind and sympathetic. That is why the forces of nature come to his aid, allowing him to cope with difficult tasks that arise along his path.

Female images in fairy tales are endowed with incredible beauty, which “cannot be said in a fairy tale, nor described with a pen.” They are wise and hardworking, caring and kind. Therefore, smart, brave and beautiful heroes always come to their rescue.

Sometimes Baba Yaga turns out to be an assistant to the main character:

Baba Yaga does not always represent evil; sometimes she is the giver of an object, or gives wise advice: this is how the hero receives from her a ball that leads him to his goal, or a wonderful horse that quickly takes him to his place. Baba Yaga knows many miracles. In the fairy tale “Go there - I don’t know where, bring that - I don’t know what” Baba Yaga, the mother of Princess Marya, helps Andrei the Strelok, his son-in-law, to complete the king’s task. In this fairy tale she is a kind heroine.

The Serpent Gorynych and Koschey represent evil in Russian folk tales. The serpent kills people, destroys beautiful girls. Koschey is cunning, treacherous and very selfish.

Since ancient times, fairy tales have been close and understandable to ordinary people.
Fiction intertwined with reality in them. Justice has always triumphed in Russian fairy tales, and good has triumphed over evil.

REMINDER
HOW TO BECOME A GOOD AND KIND PERSON.
Try to see the good and kind in people first of all! This makes everyone around you become prettier and kinder!
Be kind to people!
Learn good from the good!
Don’t be afraid to offer help to those who need it, help first of all those who are in trouble, the weak, the sick.
Without causing harm, you become kinder!
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

Lesson summary: “Good and evil in fairy tales”

Goal: Development of the ability to see and evaluate the moral situation of an action fairy-tale heroes using the concepts of “good” and “evil”.

Foster a conscious attitude towards social norms of behavior (encouraging children to show kindness in their actions).

Contribute to the creation of a positive emotional climate in the classroom.

Form a respectful attitude towards each other.

Progress of the lesson.

Org. moment

The song “On the Road of Good” is playing
2. Self-determination for activity

What is this song about? (about kindness, about friends)

What does it mean to walk the path of goodness? (means helping a friend, caring for one’s neighbor)
Who guessed what we will talk about in class today?

Name the opposite word for “good.” Yes, today we will talk about “good and evil in fairy tales.”

Always do good and evil
In the power of all people.
But evil happens without difficulty,
It is more difficult to do good.
Do you know how to distinguish good from evil and vice versa?

Since ancient times, people have strived for good and hated evil. Yes, it is not easy to be a kind person. You need to learn this throughout your life. And not only our parents and teachers help us in this, but also good old fairy tales.

You all love fairy tales. And one of the main themes of folk tales was the theme of good and evil. In fairy tales there are good and evil heroes.

Look at fairy-tale heroes and try to determine which of them is good and which is evil.

3. Work on the topic
How did you guess what it was?

1.Baba Yaga - casts a spell, brews a potion, sends illness and death to people, eats, roasts in the oven.
2.Ivanushka Tsarevich, fool. Saves, helps out.
3. The goblin is the owner of the forest. He lures them into the forest so that they get lost and die.
4. Gerda - overcomes difficulties to save Kai.
5. The Snow Queen- cold, soulless, deceivingly takes Kai away.
6. Koschey the Immortal is evil, steals beauties, forces them to get married.

7. Fairy is kind, helps, helps out of trouble, rewards.
8. Swamp kikimora - screams loudly from the swamp for help, luring you into the swamp. She turns into a girl, calls for help, and lures travelers into the swamp. 9. Cinderella

10. The serpent Gorynych steals beauties, burns all living things.

You saw many fairy tale heroes and distinguished good from evil. So tell me, what is “good”?(children answer)
The teacher summarizes the children’s answers: “Good – this is all good, useful, beautiful. It connects, makes it related, dfriendship, Withpart, Rthe hell of a smile, good deeds »

Fairy tales teach us to think, see good and evil, and reflect on our actions.

Guys, good comes in different forms. Which? (children's reasoning).
Good can be heard - this is music, poetry, gentle words. But there is such goodness that cannot be touched, it cannot be seen, it cannot be heard, but every person should have it: you, and I, and your parents. This is a good heart kind soul, kind words to help those who are in trouble.
What is evil? (children answer)
The teacher summarizes the children’s answers: “Evil is harm,bol, suffering, resentment, rudeness, fights, evil words, bad deeds. It divides, destroys friendships.”

Fairy tales help us understand what good and evil are.
Game "Fairy Tale"
I will name the fairy-tale hero, and you answer whether he is good or evil. If you are kind, you clap your hands joyfully, if you are evil, cover your face with your palms. (Ivan the Tsarevich, Koschey the Immortal, Goldfish, Thumbelina, Karabas-Barabas, Little Red Riding Hood, geese-swans, merman, Baba Yaga, Cinderella, Pinocchio, Alice the Fox, Morozko, Malvina.)

What hero would you like to be like? Why? (Children's answers)

Fairy tales teach a lot to those who know how to reflect on what they read. After all, it is not enough to be able to read, you must be able to think.

Collecting proverbs
– People often say a proverb: “A kind word is also pleasant for a cat” (the proverb is posted on the board).
- How do you understand the meaning of this proverb? (answers)
-What is a proverb? (answers)
The proverb is folk wisdom, advice to all people. Listen to what is written in V.I.’s dictionary. Dahl about the proverb: “A proverb is a short saying, teaching, more in the form of a parable, allegory, or in the form of an everyday sentence; a proverb is not composed, but is born on its own; this is the walking mind of the people..."

I suggest playing the game “Collect a proverb.” Proverbs crumbled into words. Help me collect and read.
On the board, children collect three proverbs:

“Life is given for good deeds”
“They pay for good with good”
“A good word heals, but an evil word cripples”
- How do you understand the meaning? (answers)

- Do you often use kind words in your speech? (answers)
- They are also called “magic”, why? (answers)

Let's check how well you know polite words. I will name the sentence, and you will finish it with a magic word in rhyme.

Even a block of ice will melt

From a warm word….(thank you)

The old stump will turn green,

When he hears... (good afternoon)

Boy, polite and developed

He says when we meet... (Hello)

When we are scolded for our pranks,

We say... (sorry, forgive me, please)

Both in France and Denmark

At parting, everyone says... (goodbye)

These words have been known to everyone for a long time,

You see, they are both simple and not new.

But I’ll repeat it anyway:

Good people, be healthy!

Crossword
In life and in fairy tales, magic words help people do good and fight evil. What other magic words do you know?

One such word was hidden in a crossword puzzle. The answers to the crossword questions are the names of good fairy-tale heroes. Guess who they are and read the kind word.

For new brains

He was going to town with friends.
The obstacles were not scary.
He was fearless... ( Scarecrow)

He is kinder than everyone else in the world,

He treats sick animals.
And one day a hippopotamus
He pulled him out of the swamp.
He's famous, famous
This is the doctor…….( Aibolit)

She baked bread, washed, wove,
I sewed shirts, embroidered patterns,
She danced like a white swan.
Who was this craftswoman? ( Vasilisa the Wise)

Long unknown to many,

He became everyone's friend.
An interesting fairy tale for everyone
The boy is familiar with the onion.
Very simple and short
He's called.....( Cipollino)

He is both cheerful and not angry,

This cute weirdo.
The owner is with him - the boy Robin
And buddy Piglet
For him, a walk is a holiday,
And he has a special nose for honey.
This plush prankster
Little bear... ( Winnie the Pooh)

He is a friend to animals and children,

He is a living being.
But there are no such people in this world
There is no one else.
Because he's not a bird
Not a kitten, not a puppy.
Not a wolf cub, not a marmot.
But it was filmed
And everyone has known for a long time
This cute little face.
He's called... ( Cheburashka)

He always loves everyone,

Who wouldn't come to him?
Did you guess it? This is Gena.
This is Gena...( Crocodile)

A crossword puzzle is solved on the interactive board. It turns out the word “ THANK YOU»

– Are only kind words needed in life? (affairs)
- There is such a proverb among the people: “It is bad for him who does no good to anyone” (the proverb is posted on the board)

"Rules of Kindness"
Do you think there are any rules of kindness? Let's try to draw up the rules “Hurry to do good.” (tree of kindness with leaves - rules of kindness) This tree will bear fruit, new trees will grow and a whole garden will appear.

Do good deeds just like that, with good intentions.

Love people you know and don’t know, don’t offend them.

Encourage others to treat each other well.

Do good for loved ones and friends.

Don't be jealous.

Don't be harmful.

Don't be rude.

Bottom line

Peace will always reign on our planet Earth if there are many kind, fair, honest people.
Our garden will be filled with “good trees.” So take care of your garden, do not let it become overgrown with weeds.

Reflection
- How did you feel when doing a good deed? (Doing good is very pleasant).

A person who has kindness in his soul looks pleasant, he has an expression of joy and peace on his face, a sweet smile on his lips. Let's smile at each other!

We will try to cultivate these feelings in ourselves and follow these rules.

Application

Proverbs:

1 - Good is rewarded with good
2 - A good word heals, but an evil word cripples
3 - Life is given for good deeds
“A kind word also pleases the cat”
“It is bad for him who does no good to anyone.”

Crossword
The words in the crossword puzzle are answers to riddles about fairy-tale characters:

For new brains

He was going to town with friends.
The obstacles were not scary.
He was fearless... ( Scarecrow)

He is kinder than everyone else in the world,

He treats sick animals.
And one day a hippopotamus
He pulled him out of the swamp.
He's famous, famous
This is the doctor…….( Aibolit)

She knew how to work beautifully and deftly,

She showed skill in any matter.
She baked bread, washed, wove,
I sewed shirts, embroidered patterns,
She danced like a white swan.
Who was this craftswoman? ( Vasilisa the Wise)

Long unknown to many,

He became everyone's friend.
An interesting fairy tale for everyone
The boy is familiar with the onion.
Very simple and short
He's called.....( Cipollino)

He is both cheerful and not angry,

This cute weirdo.
The owner is with him - the boy Robin
And buddy Piglet
For him, a walk is a holiday,
And he has a special nose for honey.
This plush prankster
Little bear... ( Winnie the Pooh)

He is a friend to animals and children,

He is a living being.
But there are no such people in this world
There is no one else.
Because he's not a bird
Not a kitten, not a puppy.
Not a wolf cub, not a marmot.
But it was filmed
And everyone has known for a long time
This cute little face.
He's called... ( Cheburashka)

He always loves everyone,

Who wouldn't come to him?
Did you guess it? This is Gena.
This is Gena...( Crocodile)

"Good and evil in Russian folk tales"

Good is light, the sunny side, everything that is associated with justice, love, sincerity, honor and conscience.

Evil is the dark side, where deception and cruelty, selfishness and betrayal rule, where there is no compassion and love.

Even in ancient times, our ancestors came up with fairy tales: for adults to have fun and for children to teach. They talked about the struggle between good and evil. I like to read Russian folk tales about magic, and what I usually like about them is that good always triumphs over evil. The main characters of the good side in Russian fairy tales are usually the brave warriors Ivan the Tsarevich, Andrei the Shooter, Ivan the Fool, Ivan the Peasant Son, Alyonushka, Vasilisa the Beautiful, Marya the Magician and many others.

The evil heroes also have a large army. This is the terrible Baba Yaga in a mortar, Koschey the Immortal, the Serpent Gorynych with three heads, Dashing One-Eyed, all kinds of evil spirits.

Evil heroes of fairy tales have an unpleasant appearance, a terrible character and bad habits.

And good characters have a pleasant appearance, affectionate character and good manners.

At first glance, evil seems invincible, because the heroes of fairy tales are very strong, cunning and have witchcraft spells. But good will still triumph over evil!

Good heroes in Russian fairy tales win not only thanks to their strength and courage.

After all, there are situations when force is useless against Koshchei the Immortal: he simply cannot be defeated. Positive heroes use ingenuity, intelligence, and dexterity in the fight against evil.

The heroes of Russian folk tales have a real kind heart and soul; they feel sorry for others and help them. Sometimes even wild animals and birds and rodents take the side of the good heroes. For example, like Gray wolf served Ivan Tsarevich. Or how a duck, a hare and a crayfish helped him find Koshcheev’s death in a needle and save Vasilisa, a little gray mouse, Mashenka escape from the bear, and Nastenka escape from Baba Yaga.

Reading fairy tales, you can follow the example of actions goodies, strive in something, to be like them. Probably, this is how the Russian people showed their people what is good and what is bad.

We must always remember that everything that we give to others will sooner or later come back!

Consultation for parents on the topic “Good and evil in Russian folk tales”