based on the story by V. P. Kataev

"Son of the Regiment"

Valentin Petrovich Kataev –

Russian Soviet writer,

playwright, poet. Born in Odessa.

Father Pyotr Vasilievich Kataev -

diocesan teacher

schools in Odessa. Evgeniya's mother

Ivanovna Bachey - daughter of a general,

from a noble family.

Kataev's father was very educated

human. Soon after birth

youngest son's mother died of inflammation

lung disease, and children

helped raise

her sister.

Famous writer

Evgeniy Petrov -

younger brother

He is Ilya Ilf

wrote many books

the most famous -

"The twelve Chairs" ,

"Golden calf,

"One-story America"

The Kataev brothers grew up surrounded by books. The family had an unusually extensive library - complete works of Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol, Chekhov, Turgenev, Nekrasov, etc.

As Kataev himself later recalled, he began writing at the age of nine and from childhood he was sure that he was born a writer. Having divided a school notebook into two columns, like a one-volume collected works of Pushkin, he began to write a complete collection of his works.

In 1912, in the Odessa

Gazette" are published

first small ones

humorous stories

Just before the start

First World War

Kataev meets

I.A. Bunin, who became

first and foremost

literary teacher

aspiring writer.

“Dear teacher Ivan Alekseevich”

Kataev’s usual appeal to Bunin

in letters.

Without graduating from high school,

in 1915 Kataev joined

volunteer for active duty

army. Began service as a private

on an artillery battery,

then promoted to warrant officer.

He was wounded and gassed twice.

Kataev was given the rank

second lieutenant Awarded two

St. George's Crosses and Order

St. Anne IV degree with inscription

"For bravery." With the first officer

received a rank that is not transmitted by

inheritance of personal nobility. At the front

Kataev does not give up his literary studies

creativity. Stories appear in the press

and Kataev’s essays on the front.

In 1922 he moved to

Moscow, where since 1923

started working at a newspaper

"Beep", and as

"topical"

humorist collaborated

with many publications.

Our own newspapers and magazines

line humoresques signed

used pseudonyms

"Old Man Sabbakin"

“Ol. Twist", "Mitrofan

Mustard".

Widely known

Kataev brought tetralogy

(“The lonely sail is white”,

“Hutorok in the steppe”, “Winter

wind" and "For the power of the Soviets"

(“Catacombs”). Later everything

four works were published

as a single epic “Waves

journalistic story

"Small iron door in the wall"

(1964), novel “My Diamond Crown”

(1978). In the novel, Kataev recalls

literary life of the country in the 1920s,

without naming practically any

long names (characters are hidden

transparent “aliases”).

Kataev's works repeatedly

translated into foreign languages.

Having started as a poet, Kataev spent his entire life

remained a keen connoisseur of poetry.

His widow E.D. Kataeva recalled:

“He continued to write poetry for a long time and

in my soul, I think, I considered myself a poet, -

both Aseev and Mandelstam himself attributed

approach him that way.”

At the end of his life, Kataev collected everything

his surviving poems and

copied by hand into seven notebooks. Neither

one collection of poetry by Kataev

never worked out. "Maybe he doesn't

I really strived for this,”

“Anyway, he once spoke out

in the sense that surrounded by a galaxy of strong

poets born in the twentieth century in Russia,

You don’t have to do poetry.”

for younger children

age. Everyone knows

his wonderful tales:

"Seven-flowered flower"

"Jug and pipe"

V. P. Kataev died

During the Great Patriotic War

war V.P. Kataev was a correspondent

dent of the newspaper "Red Star".

On one of the trips to the front

he met an orphan boy

Vanya Solntsev, according to whom

his father died in the war, and his mother was killed

German soldiers for not wanting to

give the only cow to the Germans.

Vanya with soldiers and officers

bravely endured all dangers and

hardships of the combat situation. His destiny

Valentina Kataeva became interested, and

in 1944 he wrote the story “Son of the Regiment”,

which a year later was awarded Stalin's

In difficult and hungry times

post-war years Vanya

Solntsev became an idol for

"children of war" There were many

military units where they were

credited like Vanya

"sons of the regiment" - orphans

parents who died in the war.

The story was a huge success

reprinted many times.

Isaac Rakov-Solntsev was born in Moscow. His real name does not know. He, a three-year-old child, with a note tied to his small hand: “Isaac, Jew, July 2, 1930. Don’t let him die,” was taken to an orphanage by strangers. There, due to the fact that the child was freckled and nimble, he was nicknamed Sunny. And the surname was given “Solntsev”. When the Germans approached the capital, the orphanage was facing evacuation to the Urals. In the documents, Solntsev was written as Isaac, but his teachers, fearing for his future fate, changed his Jewish name, rare in Russia, to the Russian one - Ivan.

The scouts washed and sheltered

and fell in love with the nimble and fearless

boy and gave him the name Vanka.

He became the son of the 8th Guards

artillery regiment, helped

in the kitchen, tending cows, walking to

reconnaissance, once captured

to the fascists... Writer with Vanya

I only met at the front

once. His photograph was also taken there.

fired. Regimental commander captain

Enakiev wanted to adopt the boy, but

did not have time: he was mortally wounded.

The regiment command sent

boy to the Suvorov School.

However, there are strict rules for the “son of the regiment”

I didn't like the order. And he runs

from there again to the front.

He took part in the battles on the Kursk Bulge, for which he received his first order - the Red Star. He took part in the liberation of Czechoslovakia, where he was wounded and adopted by the military doctor of the evacuation hospital, Malanya Rakova. This kind-hearted woman gave Isaac the patronymic and surname of her deceased husband, officer Platon Rakov. Since that time of war, the foundling Isaac became Isaac Platonovich Rakov-Solntsev. Unfortunately, the adoptive mother soon died. And with his artillery regiment, the “son of the regiment” reached Berlin.

But even after the victory over Germany, the military service of Private Rakov-Solntsev did not end. As part of the Guards artillery regiment, he took part in the battles against Japan. During the war he received 12 wounds and a concussion, which affected his hearing. Demobilized in 1951.

Having completed the combine operator-mechanics course,

went to the virgin lands. Then I traveled all over

Soviet Union. At one time Vanya

Solntsev was an honorary pioneer

46 cities of the former USSR. In 1981

director Georgy Kuznetsov

based on the story by Kataev, directed

film "Son of the Regiment". In 1993

The Council of War Veterans invited Isaac

Platonovich to Moscow for a meeting

"sons of the regiments". I went to his jacket,

next to the Order of the Red Star,

Patriotic War 1st and 2nd degrees,

medals "For the liberation of Warsaw"

"For the capture of Budapest", "For the capture of Berlin",

"For victory over Germany", "For victory over

Japan" solemnly attached the medal

"Son of the Regiment" For the 60th anniversary of the Victory, the famous

Capital Children's Musical Theater

staged the opera "Son of the Regiment". The hero died in 2005.

Great commander

participated in 60

battles, not

lost none.

Awarded by everyone

orders of his

Make a syncwine:

5kl. - about Vanya Solntsev;

6th grade- about V.P. Kataev;

7th grade- about the story “Son of the Regiment”.

Childhood scorched by war

Readers' conference on the books of V. P. Kataev

"Son of the Regiment"

Prepared by: Teacher of Russian language and literature, MKOU secondary school in the village of Iran Kozaeva Frangiza Viktorovna

"Children and war - no more terrible approach opposite things in the world" A. Tvardovsky

• Target:

In an accessible and emotional way, introduce students to the lives of their peers during the difficult years of the Great Patriotic War, show that children, along with adults, brought Victory closer.

• Crucibles “For battle” regimental pipes.
• War thunder rolled over the country.
• The fighting boys got into formation,
• To the left flank in the soldier formation.

• Their overcoats were too big,
• You can’t find boots in the whole regiment,
• But they still knew how to fight
• Don't retreat, but win.

• Adult courage lived in their hearts,
• At twelve years old they are strong as adults,
• They reached the Reichstag in victory -
• Sons of the country's regiments.

• … And we didn’t get to play war,
• We didn’t play it - she played with us:
• We ran to the front as boys,
• They looked at the country from the roofs of the carriages. I. Pantyukhov

V.P.Kataev (1897 – 1986)

Kataev was born in the seaside city of Odessa, and the waves of the Black Sea roar on the pages of many of his books. His father, Pyotr Vasilyevich Kataev, was a teacher by profession and an educator by conviction. In the Kataev family, children were brought up with an interest and love for music, theater, and literature. Valentin Petrovich’s younger brother, Evgeny, also became a famous writer (Evgeny Petrov, one of the authors of “The Twelve Chairs”). Valentin studied at the gymnasium, but his studies were interrupted by the First World War. But even before the war, Kataev discovered his literary gift. The young poet’s first poem was called “Autumn” and was published in 1910. It is easy to calculate that the author was only thirteen years old.

From 1915 to 1917 Kataev was at the front. Wounded twice. From the front, he sent essays about soldier's life to Odessa and Petrograd newspapers and magazines, and in between battles he wrote short stories.

During the Great Patriotic War, the writer became a war correspondent. He traveled to the front lines and told readers of the newspapers Pravda and Krasnaya Zvezda about military operations.

Valentin Petrovich Kataev wrote his story “Son of the Regiment” in 1944, during the days of the Great Patriotic War of our people with fascist invaders. The former artilleryman Kataev also made artillerymen the heroes of his story. A year after its publication, the film “Son of the Regiment” was shot.

Kataev’s fairy tales “The Pipe and the Jug” and “The Seven-Flower Flower” are widely known.

• The fourth year of the Great Patriotic War. On a dead autumn night, Soviet intelligence officers found a boy of about twelve years old in the forest.
• The boy's parents died in the first year of the war. The village was burned by the Nazis. Vanya Solntsev wandered in the rear for two years, hoping to cross the front. Caressed and warmed by Soviet soldiers, Vanya longs to stay in the regiment to fight the hated enemy. But by order of the battery commander, Captain Enakiev, scout Bidenko takes Vanya to the rear to place him in an orphanage. But on the way, Vanya runs away, returns to the scouts and remains in the artillery regiment.
• The son of the regiment, Vanya Solntsev, takes part in reconnaissance and combat. He is captured by the Germans, but heroically keeps the secret of the location of the Soviet troops.
• Released from captivity, Vanya is back in his native regiment. Captain Enakiev, who lost his family during the war, adopts Vanya. After the death of Captain Enakiev, the regiment sends Vanya Solntsev to the Suvorov Military School.

Issues for discussion:

• 1.What nickname did Vanya receive from the scouts?

• 2. What upset and even upset Corporal Bidenko so much?

• 3.What feelings did Vanya evoke in Bidenko?

• 4. How did Vanya outwit the scout?
• 5. The author describes Vanya’s dream twice. What do you think this technique was used for?
• 6.What meeting strengthened Vanya’s desire to stay at the front?
• 7. Why did Vanya, while on a combat mission, when meeting a German picket, restrain himself and not rush at the German, who hit him with his boot?

• 8.What mistake did Vanya make while on reconnaissance?

• 9.What can an unauthorized act lead to?
• 10. What was the first soldier’s science taught to Vanya by his senior comrades?

• 11. Why do you think the scouts fell in love and became so attached to Vanya?
• 12. The author describes the economy of artillerymen with special love and knowledge of the matter. Why do you think?

• 13.What was the goal of Captain Enakiev when he sent Vanya with a report to division headquarters?

THANK YOU

EVERYONE

ACTIVE

Kataev had a younger brother, Zhenya (he also famous writer– E. Petrov). Both studied at the gymnasium. Valentin helped his brother with his studies. It was during this period that he began his creative path young writer. At the age of 13, the first poem “Autumn” appeared. He writes most of his poems about nature.

During the Great Patriotic War, he was again at the front. As a war correspondent for the newspaper Pravda, he visited many fronts, saw fighting our troops. Participated in many battles. main topic his works depict the heroism of people who defended their homeland.

Express survey on Kataev’s work 1)V. Kataev was born in Ukraine in the city of Odessa. 2) He had a younger brother Vitaly. 3) Kataev studied at the lyceum. 4) At first he wrote stories. And then - poetry. 5) He wrote his first poem at the age of 13. 6) He wrote about the sea in poetry. 7) Kataev was in the war twice. 8) He worked as a war correspondent for the newspaper Pravda. 9)Wrote about the heroism of our people. 10) Then he wrote fables.

Checking the express survey + 1. V. Kataev was born in Ukraine in the city of Odessa. He had a younger brother, Vitaly Kataev, studied at the Lyceum. First he wrote stories, and then poetry. He wrote his first poem at the age of 13. He wrote poems about the sea. Kataev twice. was in the war. He worked as a war correspondent for the newspaper Pravda + 9. He wrote about the heroism of our people. Then he wrote fables.

Valentin Petrovich Kataev was born on January 28, 1897 in Odessa, in the family of a teacher. Father V.P. Kataeva Brother V.P. Kataeva, Evgeniy.

Also in early childhood Valentin Petrovich fell in love with books and became interested in literature. Since the father was a teacher, they had a good, constant readable library. In the Kataev family they knew well and highly valued classic literature XIX century. The riches of his native literature were revealed to him early - Pushkin, Gogol, Nikitin, Koltsov, Shevchenko... he knew the names of many writers from an early age. And of course, the large amount of knowledge that the father had was gradually passed on to his sons.

He studied at the Odessa gymnasium. At the age of nine, Valentin Kataev began writing poetry, some of them were published in Odessa newspapers, and in 1914, for the first time, poems by V.P. Kataev was published in St. Petersburg in the magazine “The Whole World”. Kataev published his first poem “Autumn” at the age of 13 (1910)

In 1915 he entered active army, to the artillery brigade, where he stayed until the summer of 1917. In 1919 he was drafted into the Red Army as a battery commander, then was appointed head of the satire department in Odessa: he wrote texts for propaganda posters, ditties, slogans, leaflets.

At the age of 39 (1936), Valentin Petrovich wrote a novel for teenagers, “The Lonely Sail Whitens,” the main characters of which were Odessa boys who find themselves in the whirlpool of revolutionary events. The fascinating plot, the heroism of teenagers, the picturesque description of life in the city of childhood Odessa made this work one of favorite children's books. This novel is dedicated to his barefoot childhood.

During World War II, he worked at the Radio Committee and was a war correspondent for Pravda and Krasnaya Zvezda, where his essays from the front were published. In 1946 he was awarded the USSR State Prize (for the story "Son of the Regiment").

During lulls and respites, he continued to write stories and novellas: his most famous story, “Son of the Regiment,” about the fate of an orphan boy adopted by a combat regiment. For which he later received the Stalin Prize. "Son of the Regiment" and "The Lonely Sail Is White."

There was a period in the life of Valentin Petrovich Kataev for about 10 years when he wrote wonderful tales for children. The main characters of fairy tales are the family. They show love, friendship, belief in magic, miracles, relationships between parents and children, relationships between children and the people they meet along the way that help them grow up and learn something new.