Regional state budgetary special (correctional) educational institution for students, pupils with disabilities health "Blagoveshchensk special (correctional) general education boarding school of the VIII type"
SYSTEMATIZED MATERIAL
IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE ON THE TOPICS OF THE PROGRAM IN PRIMARY SCHOOL.
THE MATERIAL IS USED TO PRACTICE, REPEAT AND REINFORM THE RULES OF GRAMMAR AND SPELLING.
TASKS FOR WORKING WITH THE TEXT THAT CAN BE OFFERED TO STUDENTS:
FIND WORDS WITH A PARTICULAR SPELLING IN THE TEXT.
WRITE A TEXT WITH DICTION.
DEVELOPED BY SEMENYUTINA V.I.
2nd grade OFFER. WORD. SOUND. LETTER.
Slava had a cat. The cat's name was Barsik. He himself is red. The ears and neck are white. The tail is fluffy. Slava loved to play with the cat. Barsik growled menacingly.
There was a maple tree growing near the house. Birds sat on maple branches. These were jackdaws. Zoya and Vitya sprinkled crumbs of bread. The birds were pecking at food.
Winter has come. The guys go to the park. Zina has a sled. Vasya took the skis. Here is the park. The kids rode down the slide.
DESIGNATION OF SOFTNESS OF CONSONANTS BY VOWEL LETTERS.
Galya has a watering can. My dad bought this watering can. Galya poured water into the watering can. Galya watered the poppies and asters.
It is snowing all day. There are large snowdrifts near the house. Yura rolls a ball of snow. My hands are chilly. The boys will build a tower.
Aunt Zoya bought a book. There are poems and pictures. Here is a bear and a bunny. And here is Tanya and the ball. I love reading these poems.
SOFT SIGN AT THE END OF A WORD.
FISHING.
The guys went fishing. Sasha was carrying fishing rods. Kolya and Alik took the net. Sasha caught five perches. Kolya caught a bream. Alik caught a small crucian carp.
Elk is a forest dweller. Elk eats branches and grass. He also needs salt. The guys began to carry salt into the forest. They put her on a stump, on a stone. Moose come to lick the salt.
It was a hot day. Igor and Sergei went into the forest. They sat down under the fir tree. There was a shadow there. What animal is in the thick branches? Yes, it's a red squirrel!
SPELLING ZHI, SHI.
OUR BABIES
There is a kindergarten near the school. There are kids there. We are friends with them. After lessons we go to the guys. They are waiting for us. We read books to them. We play blind man's buff. Our kids are happy.
PETYA AND RYZHIK.
Nice winter days! Fluffy snow covered the ground. Petya took the skis. He hurries up the hill. Faithful Ryzhik runs there. And there are already kids on sleds.
ROSE HIP.
A beautiful bush grew in the forest. The bush bloomed with bright flowers. It was a wild rose. Nice fragrant roses! Masha began to pick roses. And there are thorns. Masha has a splinter.
SPELLING CHA, SHA.
There is an oak grove across the river. We often walk in the grove. Siskins sing loudly. Lilies of the valley are blooming. How fragrant they are! Take care of these flowers. Don't tear them.
It's nice in the forest in spring! The forest is full of sounds. Woodpeckers are knocking. The orioles are screaming. Magpies are chattering. And in every nest there are chicks. They squeak and ask for food.
The frost is crackling. There is silence in the forest. Only woodpeckers knock on the trunks. They look for food under the bark. Woodpeckers love to chisel cones. There are delicious seeds there.
SPELLING CHU, SHCHU.
TWO COMRADES.
Student Yura Chaikin solved the problem. The task was difficult. Slava Shchukin has arrived. We began to decide together. And the friends succeeded in their task. So Slava helped his comrade.
Collective farmers were drying hay. The guys walked into the forest. A large cloud covered the sky. We need to remove the hay before the storm. They quickly started working with a rake. The collective farmers and the boys managed to remove the fragrant hay.
A pike lives in a pond. Ruffs and bream swim there. Fish are hiding from pike. But the pike is cunning. She guards her prey. Pike is a cunning fish.
CAPITAL LETTER IN NAMES, PATRONIC NAMES AND SURNAMES.
ON DUTY.
The attendants go to school early. We need to wash the board and water the flowers. Lenya Grishin and Olya Morozova are on duty today. Olya opened the window. Lenya brought chalk. Teacher Elena Vasilievna came. Lesson coming soon.
IN THE VILLAGE.
Galya and Volodya went to the village in the summer. The guys helped in the garden. We were drying hay with Uncle Misha. Aunt Nastya and I milked the cows. They ate honey at Grandfather Matvey's. Had a good time guys!
Ivan Petrovich Somov works at the factory. They make machines there. The eldest son Andrei lives in the village. Daughter Lena is a schoolgirl. And mother Maria Nikolaevna is a weaver. The Somov family is friendly.
CAPITAL LETTER IN ANIMAL NAMES.
EVERYONE HAS BUSINESS
Katya Orlova was reading a book. Brother Vasya wrote a letter to a friend. The dog Palma was gnawing on a bone. And the cat Barsik was sleeping on the carpet. He dreamed of warm milk.
Kolya has a dog named Polkan. Kolya teaches the dog to serve. Kolya and Polkan came to the river, j The boy threw a stick into the river. Polkan swam on the water. The dog took out a stick.
THEATER OF BEASTS.
There is a fairytale tower on stage. The dog Mushka, the cat Dymka, Petya the Cockerel, the raccoon Tishka, and the crow Kara live together in it. The teremok is guarded by the dog Shubka.
The siskins are singing. The bullfinch is pecking. The squirrel feeds the babies. The owl sleeps during the day. The bunny is sitting under a bush. Hedgehogs rustle in the grass. The snakes hiss. The nightingale sings a cheerful song.
Warm spring has arrived. The ice on the river is cracked. Ice floes floated on the water. Birds were circling over the river. Ducks, gulls and waders squeaked. The birds dived and caught fish.
March is just around the corner. During the day the sun is very hot. There are puddles on the roads. The drops are ringing. The snow and ice will soon melt. Rooks and starlings will arrive. Sasha and Tanya will hang birdhouses.
PREPOSITIONS.
Storks have built a nest on the roof of the house. The chicks were squeaking in the nest. Storks flew to the swamp for food. Suddenly the storks disappeared. The guys began to feed the chicks from their hands. Over the summer the chicks grew. Autumn came. The birds flew south.
Mom and dad came home from work. Kostya set the table. He put down the porridge with meat. He poured milk into glasses. After dinner, Kostya cleared everything from the table. He washed the dishes.
A cockerel is walking around the yard. There is a red comb on the head. There is a red beard under the nose. Petya's nose is like a chisel. Petya's tail is like a wheel. There are patterns on the tail and spurs on the legs. With his paws Petya rakes the pile and calls the hens and chicks together.
WORDS ANSWERING THE QUESTIONS WHAT?, WHAT?, WHAT?, WHAT?
Strange forest in September. It has spring and autumn nearby. Yellow leaf and green grass. Warm sun and cold wind. Songs and silence.
A tit flew under the window. Her head is in a black cap. There is a long black tie on the neck and chest. The back, wings and tail are dark. The breast is bright, yellow, as if in a vest. A titmouse plucks lard with its thin beak.
A large ship is sailing on the sea. A strong wind drives the waves. The gentle sun hid behind a cloud. White seagulls are flying. The huge fish wagged its tail. This is a predatory shark.
VOICED AND VOID CONSONANTS.
The bus brought the guys to the seashore. Beautiful view of the sea. Boats float on the waves. The yacht's sail is turning white. There is a large beach on the shore. The guys took off their shoes and clothes. Hurry into the water!
Hot. Boris and Gleb run to the pond. Here is the shore. There's a beach here. The boys dive into the water. The boys swam for a long time. Then they found a raft and swam to the other side.
FOREST IN WINTER.
The forest's winter attire is beautiful. There is snow on the paws of the fir trees. There is snow fluff on the thin branches of birches. Here is a clearing. The oak tree is covered in snow. The frost did a good job in the forest!
WORDS ANSWERING THE QUESTION WHAT DOES IT DO?
The sun is shining. The snow is melting. Icicles are crying. The ice on the river is cracked. Fast seagulls circle over the water. The bear woke up. A woodpecker knocks loudly. The hare sat down on a stump. Animals and birds are happy about the warmth and spring.
Sasha gets up at seven o'clock. He does exercises, washes his face and hands, brushes his teeth. Sasha makes the bed, has breakfast and goes to school. After school the boy has lunch. Then he prepares his homework. He solves problems, draws, learns poetry.
A duck dives and swims in a pond. It sorts through the feathers with its beak. The duck looks into the water and quacks loudly and cheerfully.
SOFT SIGN IN THE MIDDLE OF THE WORD.
It's frosty days. Now we need skates and skis. Girls and boys run to the skating rink in a crowd. They glide across the ice on skates. So much laughter and joy!
WINTER EVENING.
It's bitterly cold outside. A blizzard is blowing. And the house is warm. The coals are smoldering in the stove. Grandma is knitting. Yura is reading. Little Nadya is listening. Vaska the cat went to sleep in the corner.
SNOW BUNNY.
The day was warm. The snow was wet. The guys went out into the yard. What to do? Kolya began to sculpt a snowman. Sasha will have a bear. Zhenya has a small elephant. Katya is making a bunny.
STRESS. Stressed and unstressed vowels.
GARDEN ON THE WINDOW.
It's March. It's cold outside. And it's warm in the classroom. The guys built a garden on the window. There are branches in jars of water. Poplar blossoms. There are green leaves on the willow branches.
Morning. There is silence all around. Only the reeds make noise near the shore. My brother and I are sitting right by the water. The fish bit. I'm dragging bream. My brother praises me. Good fisherman!
So winter has passed. Spring is coming. There are puddles near the houses. Rooks, starlings, and blackbirds fly from warm countries. The guys make houses for the birds. They welcome feathered guests.
OFFER. PERIOD, QUESTION MARK, EXCLAMATION MARK.
Who is that drumming so loudly in the forest? What kind of drummer is this? Here he is. Flew to a pine tree. He grabbed the bark with his claws and rattled with his beak. How does he not get tired?
It's nice in the forest in spring! The trees have put on a green outfit. The birds are singing loudly. Here is a clearing. There are so many beautiful flowers on it! The children play here happily.
THE HEDGEHOG IS MISSING.
Alyosha had a hedgehog. Alyosha got up one morning and couldn’t find the hedgehog. Where did he go? Alyosha began to put on his boot and pricked his leg. Suddenly the hedgehog fell out of the boot. Well, the hedgehog found a house!
SUMMER IS COMING SOON.
Hot summer is coming soon. All the guys will go on vacation. I will go to the village of Dubrovka. There is the Vyazma River there. My older brother Volodya will teach me to swim.
There is a hollow in the old pine tree. A red squirrel lives in a hollow. She often jumps on branches. The squirrel dried the mushrooms. There are large reserves in the nest. There are nuts and cones. This is the animal's food for the whole winter.
OUR CAT.
Our cat's name is Murka. She is very beautiful. Murka has a fluffy red tail. Eyes are green. Our Murka walks quietly. The cat has ears on the top of its head. Murka loves to lap up milk with his tongue.
FISHING.
There is a large pond behind the mill. Igor and Vasya were fishing there. Small perch and crucian carp lived in the pond. The fish were biting well! Igor caught a perch. Vasya has a fat crucian carp. The guys were happy.
SOFT DIVISION SIGN (b).
Ilya and Petya love to go to the circus. A monkey performs in the arena. She is wearing an elegant dress. The clown hits the plates. The monkey rides on one wheel. There is laughter and fun in the hall.
The clown comes out. He throws and catches balls and plates.
BEASTS IN WINTER.
It's frosty and blizzard outside. The wind swirls snow flakes. The bird voices fell silent. Only woodpeckers knock on the bark of trees. It's cold for the animals in winter. The bear lay down in a den. The fox climbed into the hole. A squirrel in a hollow is gnawing nuts. The hare is trembling under the bush.
THE SPARROWS HELPED.
Butterflies circled over the trees in the garden. They laid their eggs on the leaves. Caterpillars hatched from the testicles. They crawled along the branches and greedily ate fresh leaves. Sparrows flew into the garden. The birds pecked all the caterpillars. They saved the garden.
VOICED AND VOID CONSONANTS IN THE MIDDLE AND AT THE END OF A WORD.
The pond near our village is nice. A narrow path leads to the pond. There is a gazebo on the shore. Birch and oak trees grow around the pond. The water in the pond is clear and smooth. We often go boating. Fish flash in the calm water.
IN ZOO.
Every New Year A large Christmas tree is lit at the Moscow Zoo. There are many different toys on the Christmas tree. And around the Christmas tree on a large platform they organize a round dance. Children ride donkeys, ponies, and sleds. There is a bear here. The squirrels and the hare are jumping merrily. Children love to go to the zoo.
Snowing. Snowflakes are quietly falling to the ground. They look like stars. In cold weather the snow is dry. You can't make snowballs. In warm weather, the snow is damp and sticky. It's easy to make a snowball out of it. You can build a fortress. A snowman will be good too!
WORDS ANSWERING THE QUESTIONS WHO?, WHAT?
PETS.
All animals used to be wild. Man has tamed many. He took care of them and bred them for himself. Such animals became domesticated. Horses, cows, dogs, geese, ducks, fish, and bees live next to humans. The horse carries loads. Milk and butter come from the cow. Dogs guard collective farm property. Birds give eggs, feathers, down. Man gets honey from bees.
JANUARY AND FEBRUARY.
January is the harshest month. Frost draws patterns on the glass. Everything is covered with snow. The forest is in snowdrifts.
By the end of January there will be a noticeable increase in days. The sun shines longer. The first small transparent icicles hang from the roofs.
February is the snowiest month. Severe snowstorms and blizzards occur in February. Every day the sun rises higher, shines brighter, warms more.
My friend and I went fishing. Lake Glubokoe was located behind the field. The road went through rye. On the shore we set up a hut made of fir branches.
The night was starry. In the morning, a ray of sun illuminated the clearing. My friend woke me up. We cast our fishing rods. We caught ruff, pike and bream. Small fish were also caught with large fish. The catch was big.
WORDS INDICATING THE ACTION OF AN OBJECT.
Spring is coming. The forest is cleaning itself and getting ready to put on its spring attire. Migratory birds are returning to us. They will fly in, crackle, whistle, and sing funny songs. They will build nests and hatch chicks.
AWAKENING.
The weather has cleared. The sun rises above the horizon. The morning dawn gilds the entire surrounding area. A fresh breeze began to flutter and wander over the ground. All living things are awakening.
Clouds begin to cover the sun. There it looked in last time and disappeared. The whole neighborhood suddenly changed. Clouds flew in, the wind began to hum, the dark forest rustled, thunder roared. The storm broke out.
FRIENDS OF THE BIRDS.
The sun is pouring down on the earth bright rays. Talkative streams run merrily along paths and ditches. The young grass is turning green. Flocks of birds are flying from the south. Schoolchildren are having a holiday. The guys meet feathered friends. A group of guys are hanging bird houses on birch and aspen trees. The rooks are screaming - the first messengers of spring. Soon the ringing voices of birds will awaken the silence of fields and forests.
Each animal escapes from its enemies. The bunny is helped out by his fast feet. A fluffy squirrel can easily run away from its enemy through the trees. The hedgehog has its own good defense - thorns. When a hedgehog hears a noise, it immediately curls up into a prickly ball. Try touching it! The red fox is helped by her cunning and dexterity. Many animals are helped by the color of their fur coat.
There was a big drought. Dust stood over the fields, the streams and rivers dried up. There is no dew on the grass. Long dry tree branches crackle from the heat. Young birch and oak trees have dropped their leaves. Suddenly a cloud appeared. The birds fell silent. Strong thunder struck. He went through fields and forests to the south. It began to rain. The grass and trees lit up. How joyful everything became!
EVERYTHING IS FLOWERING.
A willow blossomed at the edge of the forest. There are no leaves on the tree yet. The branches are all in flowers - in yellow fluffy balls. The whole willow tree looks like a yellow ball. It hums - so many bees are taking their first honey.
By evening it got cold. The ball fell silent. Some bees managed to fly to the hives. Others are frozen - there is no strength to flap their wings. We stayed overnight on the flowers.
AT THE CARNIVAL.
New Years is soon. The guys are preparing their costumes. They make masks out of paper. Yulia Guskova sews a skirt. She will have a Little Red Riding Hood costume. Petya Shishkin wears a clown costume. Petit's costume consists of a hat and five different frills on the collar. Raya has gold stars on her dress.
At the matinee, Cinderella and Aibolit, Thumbelina and Pinocchio will meet each other. They will dance in a round dance around the Christmas tree.
FOREST ORDERS.
Ants are forest orderlies. They eat harmful caterpillars. Anthill is their city. The inhabitants of one anthill eat thousands of caterpillars in one day. Ants drag stems, dry sticks, and twigs into the anthill. They loosen the ground. From this, tree roots receive more air and moisture. In bad weather, ants hide in anthills and close all entrances and exits.
If you destroy an anthill, the ant family dies. Then many harmful caterpillars appear in the forest. They destroy trees and shrubs.
The whale is the largest animal in the world. It has a long body - twenty-five meters or more. A large whale weighs sixteen tons. A boat can fit into a whale's mouth. But his throat is narrow. He only swallows small fish.
Whales live in the ocean. They swim in small schools of three or four whales together. The cubs are about eight meters long. They grow slowly. A whale is considered an adult when it is twenty years old.
A BRAVE DEED.
Alik came home from school. The apartment smelled of smoke. The boy opened the neighbors' room. Black clouds of smoke came out of the door.
Alik ran to call about the fire. But then he heard the child’s cry and rushed back. The girl was crying. He grabbed her hand and ran out into the yard.
There was one more girl left in the house. Alik hurried after her. The smoke made my eyes water. The boy found the baby in the corner and pulled her out into the air.
SUMMER WALK.
It's an early summer morning. We go to a nearby grove. Young birches stand in even rows. The golden rays of the morning sun play on the lower leaves. Birds sing in the green foliage of the trees. Bird songs flow throughout the surrounding area. At the edge of the forest we came across ripe strawberries. How many fragrant berries are red in the tall grass!
Behind the grove a ravine begins. At the bottom of a deep ravine a spring gurgles. We are going to him. We want to drink pure spring water. It’s good to sit near the spring and drink cool water!
CAPITAL LETTER IN THE NAMES OF COUNTRIES, CITIES, STREETS, RIVERS.
MY ADDRESS.
I live in Moscow. My address: Chekhov street, building five. Nearby is a large Pushkin Square. There is a monument to Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin on it. Tverskaya Street leads to Red Square.
ON THE RIVER OKA.
The sun was warm. Andrey and Seryozha went to the river. Here is the Oka River. The guys walked along the shore. Ice floes floated on the water. A fresh breeze was blowing. It was good by the river!
SUMMER IN THE VILLAGE.
Our village is Bykovo. There's forest all around. Behind the forest is the village of Uvarovka. There is dust on the road. This herd goes to the village. Our goat Belka is here too. Sharik and Barbos bark loudly. Sheep and goats bleat.
We can choose from many fairy tales and legends, but let's focus on the most typical ones.
György Raff writes about the fox: “Sometimes she lies down on the ground, relaxes her muscles, holds her breath and pretends to be dead.
When some bird of prey, mistaking a fox for carrion, approaches it and is about to carry it away, it suddenly jumps up, pounces on the bird and kills it.”
Not everything is smooth in this fairy tale, but there is some truth in it. To deceive intended prey or pursuers, fox sometimes she actually pretends to be dead. This gave rise to many stories about the extraordinary cunning of the fox. Among them there are, of course, those about which we can safely say: this is a fairy tale.
Like, for example, the story about how cleverly a bald man gets rid of fleas. Gesner will tell us it.
“When a fox is overcome by fleas, he takes a piece of moss in his mouth and goes to the river. Entering the river, she very slowly sinks into the water. Fleas move to the remaining dry parts of the body. And now only the tail with the fleas gathered on it is visible from the water. Moss fox continues to hold in his teeth. Meanwhile, the tail also disappears under the water, and the fleas jump onto the moss, which the fox now releases from his mouth. The water picks up the moss and carries it away along with the fleas."
Another similar fox story. We quote Mishkolchn: “When wasps attack her in large numbers, she climbs into a tight hole, leaving only her tail outside. When many wasps gather on the tail, fox comes out of hole and hits its tail hard against a stone or tree. Stunned by the blows the wasps fall from the tail to the ground, and the fox eats their."
Here it is at least true that the fox eats, for lack of better food, quite a lot of insects. She catches locusts, chafers, earthworms, but not with her tail.
According to Brem, wasps are also part of its diet. But we don’t yet know why well-armed, painfully stinging wasps will not wean the fox from hunting them.
They say that the fox is a good fisherman. “He walks along the shore and deftly attracts fish. It lowers its shaggy tail into the water, in the hairs of which small fish become entangled. Then he pulls out the tail, shakes off the fish and eats it.”
Fox, indeed, loves to walk along the river bank: looking for crayfish, live or dead fish among the stones.
Thousands of Miskolci stories tell about the fox’s exceptional cunning: “The fox never walks in a straight path, but in winding, intricate paths, deviating first in one direction and then in the other.
It's right. Many animals do not return to the den by a direct route, but always take a long detour. The following statement is surprising: “She always limps, since both her right legs are shorter than her left.” However, this observation is true to some extent.
It is known that animals from the canine family move by traverse: while running, one of the hind legs is placed between the front ones. At the same time, the spine deviates somewhat to the side, and it seems that the animal is limping.
According to Miskolci, there are no housing problems for the fox. " Fox lives in holes, dug not by herself, but by ferrets or hamsters.
She uses cunning to take over someone else's home. When the rightful owner is not at home, the fox smears the narrow entrance to the hole with its smelly feces. The owner of the hole cannot tolerate this disgusting stench and leaves his home.”
The fox, indeed, takes over someone else’s home, but the “apartment” of a ferret or hamster is a bit cramped for it. Most often, it moves into a badger's hole and actually dirty the entrance, just like dogs or wolves do when they mark the boundaries of their territory with urine. For the fox, this is something like an announcement of taking possession of the hole,
According to a fairly widespread belief, the fox hunts the prickly hedgehog in its own special way: it urinates on it, the hedgehog turns over on its back and the fox grabs its stomach.
Mishkolci believes that another proof of the fox’s cunning is that “in difficult times for her fox pretending gentle domestic animals." This is true. It happens that fox becomes completely tame: he approaches a person, allows himself to be stroked, plays with children. But in these cases the fox is not pretending. She really turns into a meek, submissive animal, but not because she suddenly “fell in love” with people.
This occurs at a certain stage of rabies. In Europe, the fox is one of the main distributors of this disease, and anyone who touches a “tame” fox is, of course, at risk of fatal infection. Not only children are careless, but also adults who cannot resist the temptation and kill a weakened animal because of its beautiful red fox fur. When skinning, they are likely to become infected with rabies.
Is the fox really that cunning?
Is the fox really that cunning?, how is it said in legends and fairy tales? According to experts, legends greatly exaggerate the cunning of the fox; the “cunning” fox is no more cunning than most predators, and experienced hunters even say that it is less intelligent than other animals.
Pehel-Leshe, for example, writes: “I don’t understand why Foxes are considered smarter than other animals. In difficult circumstances, she does not show presence of mind or resourcefulness, but, on the contrary, completely loses her head. Over and over again he falls into the same, ineptly placed traps. Ruthlessly pursues the inhabitants of forests and fields and at the same time cannot learn to recognize human tricks and avoid them.”
What is the reality like? Fox cautious, prudent and, as observers say, cunning animal. Fairy tales, of course, exaggerate. One of the reasons why the fox is credited with exceptional cunning in legends is that the fox that gets caught in a trap pretends to be dead.
It happened that the hunter took “dead” prey out of the trap, threw it over his shoulder and went to inspect other traps. When he stopped to rest and laid the prey on the ground, the fox suddenly jumped up and was gone. But this, however, is not a trick, but an unconditioned reflex.
So, for example, the American opossum (a marsupial mammal) is saved, which, even with a strong desire, cannot be called cunning.
Go to the list of animals.
You might be interested.
Final test for 4th grade.
Option 1
1. Indicate the “extra” concept:
1) noun
2) preposition
3) adjective
4) subject
5) verb
6) pronoun
2. Indicate words with an unverified unstressed vowel in the root:
1) heavy 4) guard 7) soldier
2) director 5) gazebo 8) clearing
3) east 6) warm up 9) people
3. Indicate the words in which b is written:
1) false... 4) lucky... 7) print...
2) watchman... 5) song 8) kidneys
3) youth... 6) birth... 9) garage...
4. Indicate the words that correspond to the scheme: prefix – root – suffix – ending
1) painted 4) landing 7) jogging
2) hung 5) light 8) repaint
3) health 6) lazy 9) made
5. Indicate phrases with the ending “e” in nouns:
1) sunbathed on the beach... 5) walked along the roads...
2) fell unconscious... 6) did not know fatigue...
3) cleaned the rooms... 7) read from books...
4) wrote it down in a notebook... 8) wrote it to grandma...
6. Indicate the verbs of the first conjugation:
1) I’m reading 4) I’ll start 7) I’ll put
2) kidding 5) talking 8) pulling
3) watch 6) drive 9) go out
7. Indicate verbs with “and” at the end:
1) gift...sh 4) deliver...t 7) top...sh
2) light...sh 5) smile... 8) receive
3) help...t 6) move...m 9) think...t
8. Indicate phrases with singular adjectives. male:
1) light branches 5) silvery snow
2) along the usual route 6) at dawn
3) for an evening walk 7) from friendly laughter
4) across the gray sky 8) with long wings
9. Indicate sentences with homogeneous members:
1) To taste young aspen branches for deer and elk.
2) A mother’s heart warms better than the sun.
3) Talkative streams run merrily along the paths and ditches.
4) While flying fast, swallows drink water and catch midges.
5) The steep slope of the ravine is overgrown with bird cherry bushes.
10. Indicate the words in which “e” is written:
1) g...roy 4) r...drawn 7) goodbye
2) pom...dor 5) engineer 8) horizon...umbrella
3) furniture 6) address...s 9) potatoes
11. Indicate sentences in which the predicate is expressed by a verb in singular form. past tense masculine:
1) The frost covered the ponds and rivers with a thick ice crust.
2) Subway trains rush underground.
3) The sun melted the last snow.
4) Behind a narrow river, a forest rose like a dark wall.
5) The school garden will bloom soon.
6) A light fresh breeze blew from the river.
Final test for 4th grade.
Option 2
1. Indicate the “extra” concept:
1) addition
2) predicate
3) subject
4) definition
5) verb
6) circumstance
2. Indicate words with the unstressed vowel being tested in the root:
1) caught 4) golden 7) farming
2) alley 5) west 8) sailor
3) metro 6) laughter 9) useful
3. Indicate words that do not contain b:
1) leaf... I 4) swift... 7) powerful...
2) kalach... 5) guests 8) night...
3) thing... 6) going... 9) blowing...
4. Indicate the words that correspond to the scheme: root – suffix – ending
1) frozen 4) wild 7) cold
2) sun 5) fell 8) oak trees
3) fluffy 6) path 9) forest
5. Indicate phrases ending in “and” for nouns:
1) heart mother... 5) sat on the fence...
2) lives free... 6) got out of bed...
3) learned from the programs... 7) planted it in the garden...
4) in one shirt... 8) met at the zoo...
6. Indicate the verbs of II conjugation:
1) draw 4) grab 7) plan
2) teach 5) interfere 8) blush
3) hold 6) salt 9) see
7. Indicate verbs with “e” at the end:
1) light...t 4) hold...t 7) burst...t
2) account...t 5) sick...t 8) gon...t
3) play...sh 6) dream...sh 9) swim...swimming
8. List adjectives female units:
1) strict mothers 5) with joyful hope
2) light gait 6) on a pale face
3) fresh bread 7) beloved grandmother
4) with a faithful dog 8) autumn rain
9. Indicate the sentences in which commas are missing:
1) The fox is helped by her cunning and dexterity.
2) The ripe rye stands like a wall, the golden wheat is agitated.
3) Potatoes are a very healthy and tasty vegetable.
4) Birds destroy insects and preserve vegetable crops in the field.
5) Perish yourself and help your comrade.
6) The bees ate, got drunk and flew home.
10. Indicate the words in which “and” is written:
1) d...December 4) p...sap 7) k...lometer
2) uz...n 5) d...zhurny 8) m...tall
3) b...let 6) st...tsa 9) stair...tsa
11. Indicate sentences in which the predicate is expressed by a verb in the present tense, 3rd person plural:
1) The fields will soon thaw and flood melt water.
2) Flocks of geese fly low above the ground and descend to rest.
3) Aspen grows along the banks of the river.
4) It would be sad to live without birds on the earth’s planet.
5) Fur-bearing beavers build strong houses on rivers.
6) Rooks are screaming - the first messengers of spring.
Yakovleva Svetlana Nikolaevna, teacher primary classes, Saint Petersburg
Regional state budgetary special (correctional) educational institution for students and pupils with disabilities "Blagoveshchensk special (correctional) general education boarding school of the VIII type"
SYSTEMATIZED MATERIAL
IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE ON THE TOPICS OF THE PROGRAM IN PRIMARY SCHOOL.
THE MATERIAL IS USED TO PRACTICE, REPEAT AND REINFORM THE RULES OF GRAMMAR AND SPELLING.
TASKS FOR WORKING WITH THE TEXT THAT CAN BE OFFERED TO STUDENTS:
REWRITE THE TEXT IN YOUR NOTEBOOK.
READ THE TEXT, RE-TELL, AND THEN WRITE IT OUT AS YOU REMEMBER.
READ THE TEXT CAREFULLY. AFTER THIS THE TEACHER DICTATES IT.
FIND WORDS WITH A PARTICULAR SPELLING IN THE TEXT.
WRITE A TEXT WITH DICTION.
DEVELOPED BY SEMENYUTINA V.I.
2012
2nd grade OFFER. WORD. SOUND. LETTER.
Slava had a cat. The cat's name was Barsik. He himself is red. The ears and neck are white. The tail is fluffy. Slava loved to play with the cat. Barsik growled menacingly.
BIRDS.
There was a maple tree growing near the house. Birds sat on maple branches. These were jackdaws. Zoya and Vitya sprinkled crumbs of bread. The birds were pecking at food.
IN THE PARK.
Winter has come. The guys go to the park. Zina has a sled. Vasya took the skis. Here is the park. The kids rode down the slide.
DESIGNATION OF SOFTNESS OF CONSONANTS BY VOWEL LETTERS.
WATERING CAN.
Galya has a watering can. My dad bought this watering can. Galya poured water into the watering can. Galya watered the poppies and asters.
It is snowing all day. There are large snowdrifts near the house. Yura rolls a ball of snow. My hands are chilly. The boys will build a tower.
BOOK.
Aunt Zoya bought a book. There are poems and pictures. Here is a bear and a bunny. And here is Tanya and the ball. I love reading these poems.
SOFT SIGN AT THE END OF A WORD.
FISHING.
The guys went fishing. Sasha was carrying fishing rods. Kolya and Alik took the net. Sasha caught five perches. Kolya caught a bream. Alik caught a small crucian carp.
Elk is a forest dweller. Elk eats branches and grass. He also needs salt. The guys began to carry salt into the forest. They put her on a stump, on a stone. Moose come to lick the salt.
IN THE FOREST.
It was a hot day. Igor and Sergei went into the forest. They sat down under the fir tree. There was a shadow there. What animal is in the thick branches? Yes, it's a red squirrel!
1
SPELLING ZHI, SHI.
OUR BABIES
Near the school kindergarten. There are kids there. We are friends with them. After lessons we go to the guys. They are waiting for us. We read books to them. We play blind man's buff. Our kids are happy.
PETYA AND RYZHIK.
Nice winter days! Fluffy snow covered the ground. Petya took the skis. He hurries up the hill. Faithful Ryzhik runs there. And there are already kids on sleds.
ROSE HIP.
A beautiful bush grew in the forest. The bush bloomed with bright flowers. It was a wild rose. Nice fragrant roses! Masha began to pick roses. And there are thorns. Masha has a splinter.
SPELLING CHA, SHA.
There is an oak grove across the river. We often walk in the grove. Siskins sing loudly. Lilies of the valley are blooming. How fragrant they are! Take care of these flowers. Don't tear them.
IN THE FOREST.
It's nice in the forest in spring! The forest is full of sounds. Woodpeckers are knocking. The orioles are screaming. Magpies are chattering. And in every nest there are chicks. They squeak and ask for food.
Woodpeckers.
The frost is crackling. There is silence in the forest. Only woodpeckers knock on the trunks. They look for food under the bark. Woodpeckers love to chisel cones. There are delicious seeds there.
SPELLING CHU, SHCHU.
TWO COMRADES.
Student Yura Chaikin solved the problem. The task was difficult. Slava Shchukin has arrived. We began to decide together. And the friends succeeded in their task. So Slava helped his comrade.
WE HELPED.
Collective farmers were drying hay. The guys walked into the forest. A large cloud covered the sky. We need to remove the hay before the storm. They quickly started working with a rake. The collective farmers and the boys managed to remove the fragrant hay.
A pike lives in a pond. Ruffs and bream swim there. Fish are hiding from pike. But the pike is cunning. She guards her prey. Pike is a cunning fish.
CAPITAL LETTER IN NAMES, PATRONIC NAMES AND SURNAMES.
ON DUTY.
The attendants go to school early. We need to wash the board and water the flowers. Lenya Grishin and Olya Morozova are on duty today. Olya opened the window. Lenya brought chalk. Teacher Elena Vasilievna came. Lesson coming soon.
IN THE VILLAGE.
Galya and Volodya went to the village in the summer. The guys helped in the garden. We were drying hay with Uncle Misha. Aunt Nastya and I milked the cows. They ate honey at Grandfather Matvey's. Had a good time guys!
SOMOV.
Ivan Petrovich Somov works at the factory. They make machines there. The eldest son Andrei lives in the village. Daughter Lena is a schoolgirl. And mother Maria Nikolaevna is a weaver. The Somov family is friendly.
CAPITAL LETTER IN ANIMAL NAMES.
EVERYONE HAS BUSINESS
Katya Orlova was reading a book. Brother Vasya wrote a letter to a friend. The dog Palma was gnawing on a bone. And the cat Barsik was sleeping on the carpet. He dreamed of warm milk.
Kolya has a dog named Polkan. Kolya teaches the dog to serve. Kolya and Polkan came to the river, j The boy threw a stick into the river. Polkan swam on the water. The dog took out a stick.
THEATER OF BEASTS.
There is a fairytale tower on stage. The dog Mushka, the cat Dymka, Petya the Cockerel, the raccoon Tishka, and the crow Kara live together in it. The teremok is guarded by the dog Shubka.
3
IN THE FOREST.
The siskins are singing. The bullfinch is pecking. The squirrel feeds the babies. The owl sleeps during the day. The bunny is sitting under a bush. Hedgehogs rustle in the grass. The snakes hiss. The nightingale sings a cheerful song.
ON THE RIVER
. Warm spring has arrived. The ice on the river is cracked. Ice floes floated on the water. Birds were circling over the river. Ducks, gulls and waders squeaked. The birds dived and caught fish.
March is just around the corner. During the day the sun is very hot. There are puddles on the roads. The drops are ringing. The snow and ice will soon melt. Rooks and starlings will arrive. Sasha and Tanya will hang birdhouses.
PREPOSITIONS.
STORKS.
Storks have built a nest on the roof of the house. The chicks were squeaking in the nest. Storks flew to the swamp for food. Suddenly the storks disappeared. The guys began to feed the chicks from their hands. Over the summer the chicks grew. Autumn came. The birds flew south.
BONES.
Mom and dad came home from work. Kostya set the table. He put down the porridge with meat. He poured milk into glasses. After dinner, Kostya cleared everything from the table. He washed the dishes.
COCKER
. A cockerel is walking around the yard. There is a red comb on the head. There is a red beard under the nose. Petya's nose is like a chisel. Petya's tail is like a wheel. There are patterns on the tail and spurs on the legs. With his paws Petya rakes the pile and calls the hens and chicks together.
WORDS ANSWERING THE QUESTIONS WHAT?, WHAT?, WHAT?, WHAT?
FOREST.
Strange forest in September. It has spring and autumn nearby. Yellow leaf and green grass. Warm sun and cold wind. Songs and silence.
TIT.
A tit flew under the window. Her head is in a black cap. There is a long black tie on the neck and chest. The back, wings and tail are dark. The breast is bright, yellow, as if in a vest. A titmouse plucks lard with its thin beak.
IN THE SEA.
A large ship is sailing on the sea. A strong wind drives the waves. The gentle sun hid behind a cloud. White seagulls are flying. The huge fish wagged its tail. This is a predatory shark.
VOICED AND VOID CONSONANTS.
ON THE SEA.
The bus brought the guys to the seashore. Beautiful view of the sea. Boats float on the waves. The yacht's sail is turning white. There is a large beach on the shore. The guys took off their shoes and clothes. Hurry into the water!
IN SUMMER.
Hot. Boris and Gleb run to the pond. Here is the shore. There's a beach here. The boys dive into the water. The boys swam for a long time. Then they found a raft and swam to the other side.
FOREST IN WINTER.
The forest's winter attire is beautiful. There is snow on the paws of the fir trees. There is snow fluff on the thin branches of birches. Here is a clearing. The oak tree is covered in snow. The frost did a good job in the forest!
WORDS ANSWERING THE QUESTION WHAT DOES IT DO?
SPRING.
The sun is shining. The snow is melting. Icicles are crying. The ice on the river is cracked. Fast seagulls circle over the water. The bear woke up. A woodpecker knocks loudly. The hare sat down on a stump. Animals and birds are happy about the warmth and spring.
Sasha gets up at seven o'clock. He does exercises, washes his face and hands, brushes his teeth. Sasha makes the bed, has breakfast and goes to school. After school the boy has lunch. Then he prepares his homework. He solves problems, draws, learns poetry.
DUCK.
A duck dives and swims in a pond. It sorts through the feathers with its beak. The duck looks into the water and quacks loudly and cheerfully.
SOFT SIGN IN THE MIDDLE OF THE WORD.
WINTER.
It's frosty days. Now we need skates and skis. Girls and boys run to the skating rink in a crowd. They glide across the ice on skates. So much laughter and joy!
WINTER EVENING.
It's bitterly cold outside. A blizzard is blowing. And the house is warm. The coals are smoldering in the stove. Grandma is knitting. Yura is reading. Little Nadya is listening. Vaska the cat went to sleep in the corner.
SNOW BUNNY.
The day was warm. The snow was wet. The guys went out into the yard. What to do? Kolya began to sculpt a snowman. Sasha will have a bear. Zhenya has a small elephant. Katya is making a bunny.
STRESS. Stressed and unstressed vowels.
GARDEN ON THE WINDOW.
It's March. It's cold outside. And it's warm in the classroom. The guys built a garden on the window. There are branches in jars of water. Poplar blossoms. There are green leaves on the willow branches.
ON THE RIVER.
Morning. There is silence all around. Only the reeds make noise near the shore. My brother and I are sitting right by the water. The fish bit. I'm dragging bream. My brother praises me. Good fisherman!
SPRING.
So winter has passed. Spring is coming. There are puddles near the houses. Rooks, starlings, and blackbirds fly from warm countries. The guys make houses for the birds. They welcome feathered guests.
OFFER. PERIOD, QUESTION MARK, EXCLAMATION MARK.
WOODPECKER.
Who is that drumming so loudly in the forest? What kind of drummer is this? Here he is. Flew to a pine tree. He grabbed the bark with his claws and rattled with his beak. How does he not get tired?
IN SPRING.
It's nice in the forest in spring! The trees have put on a green outfit. The birds are singing loudly. Here is a clearing. There are so many beautiful flowers on it! The children play here happily.
THE HEDGEHOG IS MISSING.
Alyosha had a hedgehog. Alyosha got up one morning and couldn’t find the hedgehog. Where did he go? Alyosha began to put on his boot and pricked his leg. Suddenly the hedgehog fell out of the boot. Well, the hedgehog found a house!
SUMMER IS COMING SOON.
Hot summer is coming soon. All the guys will go on vacation. I will go to the village of Dubrovka. There is the Vyazma River there. My older brother Volodya will teach me to swim.
SQUIRREL.
There is a hollow in the old pine tree. A red squirrel lives in a hollow. She often jumps on branches. The squirrel dried the mushrooms. There are large reserves in the nest. There are nuts and cones. This is the animal's food for the whole winter.
OUR CAT.
Our cat's name is Murka. She is very beautiful. Murka has a fluffy red tail. Eyes are green. Our Murka walks quietly. The cat has ears on the top of its head. Murka loves to lap up milk with his tongue.
FISHING.
There is a large pond behind the mill. Igor and Vasya were fishing there. Small perch and crucian carp lived in the pond. The fish were biting well! Igor caught a perch. Vasya has a fat crucian carp. The guys were happy.
SOFT DIVISION SIGN (b).
IN THE CIRCUS.
Ilya and Petya love to go to the circus. A monkey performs in the arena. She is wearing an elegant dress. The clown hits the plates. The monkey rides on one wheel. There is laughter and fun in the hall.
The clown comes out. He throws and catches balls and plates.
BEASTS IN WINTER.
It's frosty and blizzard outside. The wind swirls snow flakes. The bird voices fell silent. Only woodpeckers knock on the bark of trees. It's cold for the animals in winter. The bear lay down in a den. The fox climbed into the hole. A squirrel in a hollow is gnawing nuts. The hare is trembling under the bush.
THE SPARROWS HELPED.
Butterflies circled over the trees in the garden. They laid their eggs on the leaves. Caterpillars hatched from the testicles. They crawled along the branches and greedily ate fresh leaves. Sparrows flew into the garden. The birds pecked all the caterpillars. They saved the garden.
VOICED AND VOID CONSONANTS IN THE MIDDLE AND AT THE END OF A WORD.
POND.
The pond near our village is nice. A narrow path leads to the pond. There is a gazebo on the shore. Birch and oak trees grow around the pond. The water in the pond is clear and smooth. We often go boating. Fish flash in the calm water.
IN ZOO.
Every New Year, a large Christmas tree is lit at the Moscow Zoo. There are many different toys on the Christmas tree. And around the Christmas tree on a large platform they organize a round dance. Children ride donkeys, ponies, and sleds. There is a bear here. The squirrels and the hare are jumping merrily. Children love to go to the zoo.
SNOW.
Snowing. Snowflakes are quietly falling to the ground. They look like stars. In cold weather the snow is dry. You can't make snowballs. In warm weather, the snow is damp and sticky. It's easy to make a snowball out of it. You can build a fortress. A snowman will be good too!
WORDS ANSWERING THE QUESTIONS WHO?, WHAT?
PETS.
All animals used to be wild. Man has tamed many. He took care of them and bred them for himself. Such animals became domesticated. Horses, cows, dogs, geese, ducks, fish, and bees live next to humans. The horse carries loads. Milk and butter come from the cow. Dogs guard collective farm property. Birds give eggs, feathers, down. Man gets honey from bees.
JANUARY AND FEBRUARY.
January is the harshest month. Frost draws patterns on the glass. Everything is covered with snow. The forest is in snowdrifts.
By the end of January there will be a noticeable increase in days. The sun shines longer. The first small transparent icicles hang from the roofs.
February is the snowiest month. Severe snowstorms and blizzards occur in February. Every day the sun rises higher, shines brighter, warms more.
CATCH.
My friend and I went fishing. Lake Glubokoe was located behind the field. The road went through rye. On the shore we set up a hut made of fir branches.
The night was starry. In the morning, a ray of sun illuminated the clearing. My friend woke me up. We cast our fishing rods. We caught ruff, pike and bream. Small fish were also caught with large fish. The catch was big.
WORDS INDICATING THE ACTION OF AN OBJECT.
SPRING.
Spring is coming. The forest is cleaning itself and getting ready to put on its spring attire. Migratory birds are returning to us. They will fly in, crackle, whistle, and sing funny songs. They will build nests and hatch chicks.
AWAKENING.
The weather has cleared. The sun rises above the horizon. The morning dawn gilds the entire surrounding area. A fresh breeze began to flutter and wander over the ground. All living things are awakening.
STORM.
Clouds begin to cover the sun. So it looked out for the last time and disappeared. The whole neighborhood suddenly changed. Clouds flew in, the wind began to hum, the dark forest rustled, thunder roared. The storm broke out.
FRIENDS OF THE BIRDS.
The sun pours bright rays onto the earth. Talkative streams run merrily along paths and ditches. The young grass is turning green. Flocks of birds are flying from the south. Schoolchildren are having a holiday. The guys meet feathered friends. A group of guys are hanging bird houses on birch and aspen trees. The rooks are screaming - the first messengers of spring. Soon the ringing voices of birds will awaken the silence of fields and forests.
PROTECTION.
Each animal escapes from its enemies. The bunny is helped out by his fast feet. A fluffy squirrel can easily run away from its enemy through the trees. The hedgehog has its own good defense - thorns. When a hedgehog hears a noise, it immediately curls up into a prickly ball. Try touching it! The red fox is helped by her cunning and dexterity. Many animals are helped by the color of their fur coat.
STORM.
There was a big drought. Dust stood over the fields, the streams and rivers dried up. There is no dew on the grass. Long dry tree branches crackle from the heat. Young birch and oak trees have dropped their leaves. Suddenly a cloud appeared. The birds fell silent. Strong thunder struck. He went through fields and forests to the south. It began to rain. The grass and trees lit up. How joyful everything became!
EVERYTHING IS FLOWERING.
A willow blossomed at the edge of the forest. There are no leaves on the tree yet. The branches are all in flowers - in yellow fluffy balls. The whole willow tree looks like a yellow ball. It hums - so many bees are taking their first honey.
By evening it got cold. The ball fell silent. Some bees managed to fly to the hives. Others are frozen - there is no strength to flap their wings. We stayed overnight on the flowers.
AT THE CARNIVAL.
New Years is soon. The guys are preparing their costumes. They make masks out of paper. Yulia Guskova sews a skirt. She will have a Little Red Riding Hood costume. Petya Shishkin wears a clown costume. Petit's costume consists of a hat and five different frills on the collar. Raya has gold stars on her dress.
At the matinee, Cinderella and Aibolit, Thumbelina and Pinocchio will meet each other. They will dance in a round dance around the Christmas tree.
FOREST ORDERS.
Ants are forest orderlies. They eat harmful caterpillars. Anthill is their city. The inhabitants of one anthill eat thousands of caterpillars in one day. Ants drag stems, dry sticks, and twigs into the anthill. They loosen the ground. From this, tree roots receive more air and moisture. In bad weather, ants hide in anthills and close all entrances and exits.
If you destroy an anthill, the ant family dies. Then many harmful caterpillars appear in the forest. They destroy trees and shrubs.
The whale is the largest animal in the world. It has a long body - twenty-five meters or more. A large whale weighs sixteen tons. A boat can fit into a whale's mouth. But his throat is narrow. He only swallows small fish.
Whales live in the ocean. They swim in small schools of three or four whales together. The cubs are about eight meters long. They grow slowly. A whale is considered an adult when it is twenty years old.
A BRAVE DEED.
Alik came home from school. The apartment smelled of smoke. The boy opened the neighbors' room. Black clouds of smoke came out of the door.
Alik ran to call about the fire. But then he heard the child’s cry and rushed back. The girl was crying. He grabbed her hand and ran out into the yard.
There was one more girl left in the house. Alik hurried after her. The smoke made my eyes water. The boy found the baby in the corner and pulled her out into the air.
SUMMER WALK.
It's an early summer morning. We go to a nearby grove. Young birches stand in even rows. The golden rays of the morning sun play on the lower leaves. Birds sing in the green foliage of the trees. Bird songs flow throughout the surrounding area. At the edge of the forest we came across ripe strawberries. How many fragrant berries are red in the tall grass!
Behind the grove a ravine begins. At the bottom of a deep ravine a spring gurgles. We are going to him. We want to drink pure spring water. It’s good to sit near the spring and drink cool water!
CAPITAL LETTER IN THE NAMES OF COUNTRIES, CITIES, STREETS, RIVERS.
MY ADDRESS.
I live in Moscow. My address: Chekhov street, building five. Nearby is a large Pushkin Square. There is a monument to Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin on it. Tverskaya Street leads to Red Square.
ON THE RIVER OKA.
The sun was warm. Andrey and Seryozha went to the river. Here is the Oka River. The guys walked along the shore. Ice floes floated on the water. A fresh breeze was blowing. It was good by the river!
SUMMER IN THE VILLAGE.
Our village is Bykovo. There's forest all around. Behind the forest is the village of Uvarovka. There is dust on the road. This herd goes to the village. Our goat Belka is here too. Sharik and Barbos bark loudly. Sheep and goats bleat.