Drawing for 6 years old with paints step by step. How to teach a child to draw

Psychologists have long proven that drawing not only has a beneficial effect on the development of fantasy and imagination in a child, but also helps to learn to think, develops speech, fine motor skills, and coordination of movements. And those parents who have ever turned to a psychologist with their baby have probably noticed that the specialist first of all asks him to draw a picture - of his family, friends or himself. Based on this figure, you can learn a lot about inner world the child, about what kind of relationships he has with other family members and with the children's team.

When starting to draw with their child, parents usually only hope that the child will be creative and learn to depict various objects or subjects on paper. But the earlier creative activities begin, the more developed the child will be by the time he enters school. And in preschool age the results creative development become clearly visible. For children 6-7 years old, drawing is not only fun, but also a way to improve their creative and intellectual skills.

A preschooler thinks figuratively, therefore, the more he draws and creates new images, the better he develops intellectually and psychologically. In progress creative activity the child develops creativity, learns to create many new images, change details at will, and associate his masterpieces with objects, animals, and people. By the way, such an association game perfectly trains imagination, intelligence, thinking and replaces even the most modern methods of preschooler development.

What skills does drawing develop in children?

Fantasy and imagination

Drawing for children 6 years and older is an excellent opportunity to develop imagination, that is, the ability to create images in their minds and transfer them to paper. And the more time a little artist devotes to drawing, the better his imagination will be developed.

Of course, an image invented and transferred to paper cannot convey everything that the child saw in his mind, so he begins to fantasize, invent his own story based on the resulting image. The parents' task is to listen carefully to his story about the drawing, fantasize with him and stimulate his imagination.

Subsequently, this will help him make plans for the future, imagine his life in a few years, invent and design something new.

Speech development

Most often, a young artist, even before he begins to draw, talks about what he wants to depict on a piece of paper and reveals the plot of the future painting. And while drawing, he often pronounces his actions out loud, talks about what he depicts in this moment. All this contributes to the development of his speech, replenishment vocabulary. Parents should maintain communication with their child, be interested in the plot of his picture, ask him to tell in more detail about what he wanted to draw, ask leading questions, and discuss the finished work.

Perception of the surrounding world

The perception of the surrounding world in a 5-7 year old child is not yet as perfect as in an adult. Drawing stimulates the development of perception, forces you to study new objects to depict in a picture, to discover some new qualities in them that previously remained invisible.

The difficulty of drawing for a child 6 years old and older can be very diverse, depending on his skills. A preschooler can be asked to portray characters from a familiar fairy tale, cartoon characters, or, for example, undersea world or space - the way a child imagines it. In the process of creative activity, the artist is unobtrusively transferred new knowledge related to the theme of the drawing.

Drawing techniques for a child 5-7 years old

Drawing is not just about creating an image using paints or colored pencils. A young artist can master other drawing techniques using:

It is not necessary to apply paint to the paper with a brush; your own fingers, foam sponges, cotton swabs and many other tools are quite suitable for this. Each drawing technique teaches certain skills, some are more difficult for the child, and some are easier.

Parents must understand: preschoolers love to draw when they can do it. You can discourage a novice artist from creating for a long time if you constantly criticize him or force him to use a drawing technique he doesn’t like. Failures cause disappointment and grief in a preschooler.

When choosing a technique for creating drawings for children 6-7 years old, it is necessary to take into account that the use of paints, crayons, and pencils requires possession of certain skills, so in the first stages of creativity it is better to choose what will be easier for the child.

For example, when drawing with pencils, felt-tip pens or crayons, a small artist must make some effort, and the resulting drawing may differ significantly from what was originally intended.

Developing a child's drawing talent

Having noticed a child’s craving for drawing, parents should think about developing his abilities: enroll him in an art school, in an appropriate club, or even contact a private teacher who offers individual training.

But experts recommend enrolling a preschooler in specialized institutions only if he himself enjoys attending classes. And if a child does not want to go to art school, or parents prefer to temporarily postpone education, it is quite possible to develop the talent of a preschooler independently.

Step-by-step drawing for children from 6 years old

How to draw a dragon with a pencil.
How to draw a pear with paints.
Step by step drawing of animals.

When children learn to draw or improve their skills, adults should adhere to the following rules:

Try not to skimp on materials, purchasing everything your artist needs for creativity: albums, sheets, brushes, paints, pencils different hardness. The quality of materials and tools must also be good - there is nothing worse than drawing with pencils that scratch the paper or felt-tip pens that dry out early in the creative process. Show your child brushes of different thicknesses and softness, as each of them is able to transfer the image to the sheet in a completely different way.
Create a comfortable corner for your child, to which he will have unhindered access at any time and where he can sit down for creativity. For children 7 years old, drawing is already a fairly serious activity that may require solitude and concentration. Explain to them how to store paints, care for brushes, tell them about what and where they can paint.
Never, under any circumstances, criticize the work of a young artist.. You can discuss certain flaws without speaking negatively about the drawing as a whole.
Do not try to correct anything in your child’s work yourself., it is better to give him advice, which he will use if desired.

Every parent can develop the drawing talent of a 6-7 year old child!

An interest in drawing should be instilled in a child from the very beginning. early years, and even months. Vasily Sukhomlinsky noted the great role of this type of creativity in the development of the baby’s mental powers. A famous teacher wrote that “the more skill in a child’s hand, the smarter the child.” He was firmly convinced: drawing not only develops creative thinking and imagination, it is a means of logical cognition and aesthetic perception of the world.

And in order for a little artist to “draw with pleasure and improve in his creativity, an adult must help him in a timely manner,” believes Valentina Salivon, author of the book for kindergarten teachers “When a Child Draws.”

Let's take a closer look at how parents can organize drawing lessons so that their child finds it interesting and comfortable.

Functions of drawing, or why it is worth doing with your child

Creative activity is an important component of a child's education. Nina Sakulina, who has devoted many works to the study of artistic education of children, rightly notes: several successful works are not evidence that in the future the child will become a great artist; but the experience of creativity still leaves a deep mark on the development of the child’s personality: he can apply it to any other field of work.

So, drawing:

strengthens the muscles of the fingers and develops fine motor skills of the hands (this is an excellent exercise, during which the child hones the ability to perform precise movements with the hands and fingers; this is a good preparation for writing, since the movements of the hand and the baby’s gaze are synchronized);
improves thinking and speech (this happens when, for example, a child tells what he drew, what colors he used, etc.);
increases perseverance (while drawing, the child concentrates on one action, trying to complete his plan);
lifts the mood (many colorful objects, bright colors, the opportunity to express what you want - all this brings joy to the little creator);
increases self-esteem (it is important for a child to be praised for his “masterpieces” and not criticized: this way he will know that he is doing something well);
disciplines and develops the ability to manage one’s time;
introduces mathematical concepts (say, a child learns to draw geometric shapes).

Drawing for children from 6 months to 6 years

What can you offer a child at this age?

Stick a sheet of paper on a vertical surface and show your child how you draw lines and circles with wax chalk. Let the child try to repeat it. And be sure to say what you are drawing, what color, etc.

Give your child a piece of paper and paint and let him find a use for it on his own. Of course, in this case, the child will want to taste the contents of the multi-colored jars. Therefore, use harmless finger paints, and best of all, prepare them yourself from safe ingredients. You can, for example, make them from starch and food coloring or from semolina porridge and some kind of coloring syrup (beetroot, carrot). Just make sure that your baby is not allergic to these components.

A child at this age does not yet understand that he is “drawing”; for him it is a game; but he already sees and understands the beautiful and vibrant result of his work.

From one year to 1.5 years Children are already showing a desire to draw. Your task at this stage is to teach the child precise movements so that he realizes that drawing is not just “scribbles”.

What should I do for this?

Children as young as one year old can already be offered basic coloring books. For example, draw some simple shape - a circle or a square - and ask your child to color only this detail.

At this age, you can already try giving your child special coloring books. They help to show creativity and develop artistic taste.

Young children should be given images to color:

large, without small parts;
with thick contours (about 5 mm);
requiring no more than 3–4 colors.

It would be good if it was an image of a familiar cartoon character.

You can also try buying your child a 3D plaster coloring book.

Children over 2 years old let me paint with gouache and watercolor paints. Also buy brushes of different thicknesses - let the child see that they can draw different lines. At this age, you need to teach your child to color and draw small details and simple people.

With a 3 year old child Valentina Salivon, for example, recommends:

draw objects of different sizes (say, a large and a small ball);
use elements of the game (Santa Claus and the bunny “ask” to draw...);
show how to paint and shade without going beyond the outline;
learn how to correctly place an image on a sheet of paper.

This age is also favorable for learning various drawing techniques: for example, wet blots, smeared paints, cotton swabs, stamps, fingers, crumpled paper, etc.

Children aged 4–6 years- They are quite adults and for them the drawing process occurs consciously. They understand what they are drawing and what result they want to see. To do this, use various objects: felt-tip pens, pencils, etc. You can show them how to mix paints of different colors and get new shades.

At this age, it is easier for children to draw something that consists of numerous parts. Therefore, it’s time to show them how beautifully and easily they can draw an animal or their favorite cartoon character using step-by-step diagrams. There are many of them on the Internet.

Remember that drawing should bring joy and pleasure to the little artist. Provide a comfortable psychological environment for this.

It is important for a child that parents:

respected his creative initiative;
admired the works (put the drawings in frames, hang them on the refrigerator and never throw them away in front of the baby);
created with him;
did not impose their opinion;
accepted his fantasies and inventions;
they didn’t force them to draw what they wanted - the child doesn’t like it;
in each drawing they found something for which to praise - something new, interesting, unusual;
They never finished drawing what the baby drew, it offends him.

Patience and good luck with your lessons!

Along with physical and intellectual development baby, it is necessary to pay enough attention to children's creativity. One of the ways to express it is through drawing. Many children love to create their own pictures. Usually they try to portray their loved ones fairy-tale heroes, of people. Kids may be interested in how best to depict a particular object. Therefore, parents should be ready to help in preparing the drawing if the baby asks for it. For example, it is interesting to figure out how to teach a 5-year-old child to draw a person step by step. You can choose several options that even a preschooler can do.

How to teach a child to draw a person with a pencil?

You should start with simple ways. To do this you will need a simple pencil and paper.

Option 1

Every mother will be able to figure out for herself how to teach her child to draw step by step. This will allow you to spend your family leisure time interestingly and usefully.

Option 2

This simple option will also appeal to fidgets.

It is necessary to sketch out guide lines along which it will be convenient to later draw the body, arms, and legs. An oval (head) should be drawn in the upper part. The baby can do this on his own, under the guidance of his mother. You also need to mark the lines on the face where the eyes, nose, and mouth will be located.
Next, along the guides, you should draw the human body (legs, torso, arms). You can add a hairstyle, for example, funny ponytails. The kid can show his imagination and add a bag or other item to his hands. It is also necessary to detail the face, depicting the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Let the baby try to carefully remove all the extra lines on his own.

Having studied step by step instructions how to teach a child to draw a person can be easily explained to even the smallest artist.

Preschoolers love to draw. At the age of 4-6 years, the child has already mastered the basic skills of handling a pencil, felt-tip pens, brushes and paints. How to teach a child aged 4, 5, 6 to draw simple but realistic drawings, what step-by-step schemes to use, what to stock up on for the child’s creative explorations, and how to teach him to create story-based pictures?

We will try to answer all questions.

The benefits of drawing for children

Many parents have heard about the benefits of drawing.

Drawing for children 4, 5, 6 years old helps:

stimulate fine motor skills;
develop speech;
correctly formulate thoughts and put them into sentences;
express yourself;
assert oneself;
develop a creative approach;
develop attentiveness, perseverance, and hard work.

Among other things, drawing can:

give positive emotions;
strengthen memorization of material;
signal to parents about the child’s complexes and problems;
overcome the fear of starting work from scratch;
lay the foundations of aesthetic perception.

You can get a lot of benefits from drawing if you do it correctly. The main thing is not to overdo it and not discourage the child from wanting to draw anything at all.

What to buy a child for drawing

The key to good drawing lessons is proper preparation of the process. Children don’t like to wait, and if a creative impulse happens, you need to be 100% ready:

Paper. Take A3 sheets. Children aged 4-6 are just developing their eye and, carried away by drawing the head of the animal, forget to leave room for the body.
A simple pencil. Children use it to create basic outlines. Take the one marked HB, it does not crumble and is not too greasy.
Eraser. This is an indispensable thing for erasing unnecessary borders and lines. You can buy it, or you can make it exclusive using special plasticine. For one thing, remember classes in plasticine modeling, which is good for variety of activities.
Colored pencils and markers. The wider their palette, the happier the child.
Sharpener. Don't skimp, buy a good, professional one. This way the baby won’t be angry that she doesn’t sharpen, breaks the rod, etc., but will be happy to draw.
Wax crayons. They are good for painting over contours.
Paints. If the child is 4-5 years old, this is gouache. At 6 years old, you can give your child watercolors. These paints are transparent and vibrant, but require certain skills.
Brushes. Choose large (for the background), medium (for wide lines) and small (for drawing outlines). Select the diameter of the shaft to be the same as that of a writing pen - the child’s fingers will begin to prepare for writing letters and numbers.
Jar for water. You can use a regular glass or buy a special one.
Palette. Your child will definitely need to mix colors.
Colored crayons. Who knows, maybe inspiration will strike a child while out for a walk?
Soap and towel. No matter how neat a child is, if he works with paints, his arms will be covered up to his elbows, his cheeks, and his nose. Believe me.

When everything is purchased, pay close attention to the child’s creative corner:

Lighting. The place for drawing should be well lit - no one needs vision problems at such a young age.
Availability. The child must get all art supplies without getting up from the chair.
Practicality. Make sure that all surfaces are easy to clean and that the child is able to clean up after himself.

When everything is ready, you can start working!

How to teach a child to draw trees step by step

A tree is the simplest drawing that a child can be taught to draw even at 4 years old, using a step-by-step diagram as a basis. Depicting trees using straight lines and geometric shapes the baby is already familiar. Let's complicate the problem and add realism to the tree. Here's how we'll draw a deciduous tree:

Draw a tubercle, a circle above it and connect the two objects with straight lines (this is the trunk).
Draw a smile on the circle that goes through the top points of the straight lines. Draw branches to it.
Make the edge of the crown uneven, highlight the places where the branches enter, draw the trunk and grass on the tubercle. The tree is ready!

Using the same principle - from simple schematic outlines to the desired contours - draw a spruce and birch tree, as shown in the following pictures.

Conveniently, the trunk and branches can be drawn with a pencil, and the child is free to create the crown as he wishes. Fingerprints, brush pressure, pencil strokes. In any case, the tree will turn out to be alive and real.

How to teach a child to draw animals step by step

For drawing animals with children 4-6 years old, use the same method. Draw the frame using geometric shapes and give it a shape.

Let's look at this point using the example of man's best friend - a dog:

Draw a circle and an irregular oval - this is the head and body of the dog.
Connect two roundnesses with smooth lines - this is the neck.
Add a muzzle and tail.
Draw the ear and paws.
We paint over the ear, draw the nose, eyes and tongue, add the outline of the second pair of paws, erase unnecessary borders - the dog is ready to guard the yard!

The yard can be drawn around the dog later. Add a house, a booth, a fence - and the plot drawing is ready!

Using the dog principle, try to depict:

kitten;
duck;
horse;
pig.

If your child wants a running horse, simply lift the front of the body higher when drawing and “bend” the horse’s front legs at the knee, allowing the mane and tail to flutter in the wind.

How to teach a child to draw a person step by step

One of the first desires of a child is to draw a picture of mom, dad and himself. At first these are stick men, but this option will not suit a 4-year-old child, and an angular man ceases to seem like a good drawing already at 5 years old. And the child also wants a person to do something on paper.

Let's try to draw a boy about to play chess:

If a child is seriously interested in drawing people and what you offer him does not suit him due to disproportionateness, show the little artist the following diagram:

Here are the proportions of people of different ages, the child may be interested in this, and he will try to draw a real proportional person. This information is relevant for children 6 years old.

Autumn landscape - step-by-step drawing for children

The easiest way for 4-5 year old children to paint is to create a landscape.

Let's take autumn - it is the most colorful:

Don't force a 4 year old child to draw. If he doesn’t want to, replace drawing. Bored? Try to switch his attention to . For him, drawing can be a completed stage, and he self-realizes through other activities.
If a child at 5-6 years old is completely “showy”, distract him from his favorite activity or introduce elements of such games into his gatherings with the album. The baby must develop harmoniously.
Talk to your child about his drawings. A simple “wow, beautiful” is not enough. Ask what is happening in the picture, why everything is this way and not otherwise - the baby will appreciate your attention.
Do not compare your child’s work with one example. The sun can be represented by a hundred in various ways. Don’t instill in your child the complex that he won’t succeed this way; encourage the individuality of his work.
Keep your child's work. And he will be pleased, and in your old age you will have something to look at and remember.

Drawing for children - video

This video shows how to draw a person. They tell you how to calculate the proportions of a person.

This video shows a detailed lesson on painting with watercolors. It describes in detail how to prepare for such an event.

Drawing is a useful activity for children. By drawing, the child trains attention, memory and hand, and by talking about what he has drawn, he practices speech. For some children, drawing is a real outlet, their own world from which they cannot be torn away. Not all children become artists, but all children's drawings are masterpieces for their parents.

Does your baby draw a lot? What does your child like to draw most? if you have interesting ideas for children's drawings or experience on how to teach children 4-6 years old to draw, share it with us in the comments!

Man is the most amazing and unique creature in the world. And also one of the most beautiful. This is evidenced by the fact that images of men or women are present on almost every famous painting related to masterpieces visual arts. A child thinks about how to draw a person: mom, dad or himself from an early age. Some children inspiredly draw circles and squiggles on their own, while others require training.

They teach how to draw a person, starting with the youngest preschool age. The children's first sketches resemble scribbles. If a child constantly trains, then preparatory group he is able to quickly draw a person in different poses. It is great if at the same time the young artist conveys facial expressions, portrait resemblance and individual characteristics.

The task of teachers in secondary and art schools is to teach how to draw the human body in accordance with the anatomical structure. For this purpose, several hours in the curriculum are allocated for academic drawing. The best learning effect comes from sketching from life.

You can learn to draw people well at home on your own. For a beginner, all options are good: drawing from photos, video tutorials, using paintings and reproductions for sketching, the main thing is to choose a drawing technique to your liking. Many beginning artists always take a sketchbook with them and sketch in 5 minutes at any time. If you don’t want to sketch on the street, you can draw your loved ones and friends, or your reflection in the mirror.

How to build an image of a person using geometric shapes

Lesson methodology on a given topic in kindergarten based on the similarity of certain parts of the body with geometric shapes. So, babies’ heads are round, adults’ heads are oval, legs and arms look like rectangles, etc.

You can make a silhouette of a person from any shapes - circles, rectangles, squares.

To solve this problem, the preschooler is given blanks made of paper or cardboard, and he draws up a layout according to a given scheme or comes up with his own sketch. A more difficult task is to draw a person yourself using geometric shapes.

Step-by-step drawing of a man standing

Children 6–7 years old are already familiar with basic drawing techniques. They learned to portray a person in full height, waist-deep, in a static position and in motion. Drawing from life begins in the preparatory group and in primary school. As auxiliary material in the lesson, it is necessary to have reproductions of paintings, photographs, and samples of work. Before the lesson, it is advisable to talk with children about the beauty and aesthetics of a person, about the fact that each of us is beautiful and unique.

Step 1

As usual, building a figure begins with a sketch with a simple pencil. First, they look for the correct arrangement of large parts on the paper. Then there is an image of an oval head and torso, consisting of two trapezoids touching at the waist.

Step 2

From the upper corners of the large trapezoid you need to draw lines of the arms, and from the bottom of the small trapezoid - the lines of the legs. A common mistake is that the arms and legs are the same length; children need to be reminded that the upper limbs are shorter.

Step 3

The next step is to give volume to the limbs. The shoulders, forearms, thighs and shins are depicted as elongated ovals, tapering downwards.

Step 4

A difficult task for a preschooler is to draw hands and feet. Therefore, it is often recommended to depict the fingers and palm in the form of a mitten, and the lower part of the leg in the shape of a triangle. But some children are persistent and want a real realistic drawing; they can be explained how small details are made.

Step 5

At the next stage, unnecessary lines are removed and the silhouette is completed. The sketch of the figure is outlined with a pencil, the head is connected to the body. They add a characteristic detail - a ball in the boy’s hand.

Step 6

Now you need to dress the little man, then draw the eyebrow growth lines, outline the location of the nose, eyes, and mouth.

Step 7

The light pencil drawing ends with detailing of items of clothing, shoes, and facial features. Hair is depicted using abrupt lines.

Step 8

To get a natural skin tone, use beige or orange. When coloring, you don't need to press hard on the pencil.

Step 9

When painting clothes, it is better to use different shades of the same color, highlighting light and shadow, so the drawing will be more vibrant and realistic.

Preschoolers need complete freedom in creativity. There is no single and correct drawing option; you cannot correct a child’s work if he wants to act in his own way. If necessary, the right solution can be found through conversation and leading questions.

How to draw a person in motion

Middle school students know a lot about the rules for placing an object in space, taking into account perspective. For students in grades 5–7, it is advisable to start a drawing lesson with an analysis of the structure of the human figure. This is necessary in order to correctly convey the proportions in the drawing, to professionally depict parts of the body, otherwise a real man the picture will resemble a mannequin. Despite the fact that anatomy is studied later, at this age children already have an understanding of the skeleton, muscles and joints.

The first step in constructing a sketch step by step is determining the proportions. In adults, the length of the body from the top of the head to the hips is usually equal to the length of the legs. The height of the head fits into the distance from the chin to the beginning of the thigh approximately 3 times. This figure is lower in children and adolescents. The length of the legs of a harmoniously built person is equal to the height of the head multiplied by 3.5–4.

You can depict a person depending on the angle or location of the object and the artist. The main positions are in full face, when the sitter is facing the viewer, in profile - when the person depicted is located from the side, half-turned or half-front, in which the face is not completely visible.