The world is not nice when there is no friend.
The bird is red in its feathers, and the man is in his learning.
Without science it’s like without hands.
The root of the teaching is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.
It's a lazy day and the sun doesn't rise at the right time.
It's not a bear, it won't go into the forest.
He talked all day until evening, but there was nothing to listen to.
Well done to the sheep, and well done to the sheep itself.
If you're afraid of wolves, don't go into the forest.

Come up with a short story using one of the proverbs.

The root of the teaching is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.
-Repetition is the mother of learning.
-Learning is light and ignorance is darkness.
- Without studying, you can’t weave bast shoes.
-Whoever wants to know a lot needs to sleep little.
-The bird is red in its feathers, but the man is in his learning.
- Learn good things, so bad things will not come to mind.
-It’s not hard to do, but it’s hard to conceive.

to pages 2

The work of M. A. Bulgakov is the largest phenomenon of Russian fiction XX century. Its main theme can be considered the theme of “the tragedy of the Russian people.” The writer was a contemporary of all those tragic events that took place in Russia in the first half of our century. And M. A. Bulgakov’s most frank views on the fate of his country are expressed, in my opinion, in the story “ dog's heart" The story is based on a great experiment. Main character In the story, Professor Preobrazhensky, who represents the type of people closest to Bulgakov, the type of Russian intellectual, conceives a kind of competition with Nature itself. His experiment is fantastic: creating a new person by transplanting a part into a dog human brain. Moreover, the story takes place on Christmas Eve, and the professor bears the name Preobrazhensky. And the experiment becomes a parody of Christmas, an anti-creation. But, alas, the scientist realizes the immorality of violence against the natural course of life too late. To create a new person, the scientist takes the pituitary gland of the “proletarian” - the alcoholic and parasite Klim Chugunkin. And now, as a result of a most complex operation, an ugly, primitive creature appears, completely inheriting the “proletarian” essence of its “ancestor”. The first words he uttered were swearing, the first distinct word was “bourgeois.” And then - street expressions: “don’t push!”, “scoundrel”, “get off the bandwagon” and so on. A disgusting “man of small stature and unsympathetic appearance appears. A monstrous homunculus, a man with a canine disposition, the “basis” of which was a lumpen proletarian, feels himself the master of life; he is arrogant, swaggering, aggressive. The conflict between Professor Preobrazhensky, Bormenthal and the humanoid creature is absolutely inevitable. The life of the professor and the inhabitants of his apartment becomes a living hell. Despite the dissatisfaction of the owner of the house, Sharikov lives in his own way, primitively and stupidly: during the day he mostly sleeps in the kitchen, messes around, does all sorts of outrages, confident that “nowadays everyone has his own right” . Of course, it is not this scientific experiment in itself that Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov seeks to depict in his story. The story is based primarily on allegory. It's about not only about the scientist’s responsibility for his experiment, about the inability to see the consequences of his actions, about the huge difference between evolutionary changes and revolutionary invasion of life. The story “Heart of a Dog” contains the author’s extremely clear view of everything that is happening in the country. Everything that happened around was also perceived by M. A. Bulgakov as an experiment - huge in scale and more than dangerous. He saw that in Russia they were also trying to create a new type of person. A person who is proud of his ignorance, low origin, but who received enormous rights from the state. It is precisely such a person who is convenient for the new government, because he will put into the dirt those who are independent, intelligent, and high in spirit. M.A. Bulgakov considers the reorganization of Russian life to be an intervention in the natural course of things, the consequences of which could be disastrous. But do those who conceived their experiment realize that it can also hit the “experimenters”? Do they understand that the revolution that took place in Russia was not the result of the natural development of society, and therefore can lead to consequences that no one can control? ? These are the questions, in my opinion, that M. A. Bulgakov poses in his work. In the story, Professor Preobrazhensky manages to return everything to its place: Sharikov again becomes an ordinary dog. Will we ever be able to correct all those mistakes, the results of which we are still experiencing?

The world is not nice when there is no friend.
The bird is red in its feathers, and the man is in his learning.
Without science it’s like without hands.
The root of the teaching is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.
It's a lazy day and the sun doesn't rise at the right time.
It's not a bear, it won't go into the forest.
He talked all day until evening, but there was nothing to listen to.
Well done to the sheep, and well done to the sheep itself.
If you're afraid of wolves, don't go into the forest.

Come up with a short story using one of the proverbs.

The root of the teaching is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.
-Repetition is the mother of learning.
-Learning is light and ignorance is darkness.
- Without studying, you can’t weave bast shoes.
-Whoever wants to know a lot needs to sleep little.
-The bird is red in its feathers, but the man is in his learning.
- Learn good things, so bad things will not come to mind.
-It’s not hard to do, but it’s hard to conceive.

to pages 2

The work of M. A. Bulgakov is the largest phenomenon of Russian fiction of the 20th century. Its main theme can be considered the theme of “the tragedy of the Russian people.” The writer was a contemporary of all those tragic events that took place in Russia in the first half of our century. And M. A. Bulgakov’s most frank views on the fate of his country are expressed, in my opinion, in the story “The Heart of a Dog.” The story is based on a great experiment. The main character of the story, Professor Preobrazhensky, who represents the type of people closest to Bulgakov, the type of Russian intellectual, conceives a kind of competition with Nature itself. His experiment is fantastic: creating a new person by transplanting part of a human brain into a dog. Moreover, the story takes place on Christmas Eve, and the professor bears the name Preobrazhensky. And the experiment becomes a parody of Christmas, an anti-creation. But, alas, the scientist realizes the immorality of violence against the natural course of life too late. To create a new person, the scientist takes the pituitary gland of the “proletarian” - the alcoholic and parasite Klim Chugunkin. And now, as a result of a most complex operation, an ugly, primitive creature appears, completely inheriting the “proletarian” essence of its “ancestor”. The first words he uttered were swearing, the first distinct word was “bourgeois.” And then - street expressions: “don’t push!”, “scoundrel”, “get off the bandwagon” and so on. A disgusting “man of small stature and unsympathetic appearance appears. A monstrous homunculus, a man with a canine disposition, the “basis” of which was a lumpen proletarian, feels himself the master of life; he is arrogant, swaggering, aggressive. The conflict between Professor Preobrazhensky, Bormenthal and the humanoid creature is absolutely inevitable. The life of the professor and the inhabitants of his apartment becomes a living hell. Despite the dissatisfaction of the owner of the house, Sharikov lives in his own way, primitively and stupidly: during the day he mostly sleeps in the kitchen, messes around, does all sorts of outrages, confident that “nowadays everyone has his own right” . Of course, it is not this scientific experiment in itself that Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov seeks to depict in his story. The story is based primarily on allegory. We are talking not only about the scientist’s responsibility for his experiment, about the inability to see the consequences of his actions, about the huge difference between evolutionary changes and a revolutionary invasion of life. The story “Heart of a Dog” contains the author’s extremely clear view of everything that is happening in the country. Everything that happened around was also perceived by M. A. Bulgakov as an experiment - huge in scale and more than dangerous. He saw that in Russia they were also trying to create a new type of person. A person who is proud of his ignorance, low origin, but who received enormous rights from the state. It is precisely such a person who is convenient for the new government, because he will put into the dirt those who are independent, intelligent, and high in spirit. M.A. Bulgakov considers the reorganization of Russian life to be an intervention in the natural course of things, the consequences of which could be disastrous. But do those who conceived their experiment realize that it can also hit the “experimenters”? Do they understand that the revolution that took place in Russia was not the result of the natural development of society, and therefore can lead to consequences that no one can control? ? These are the questions, in my opinion, that M. A. Bulgakov poses in his work. In the story, Professor Preobrazhensky manages to return everything to its place: Sharikov again becomes an ordinary dog. Will we ever be able to correct all those mistakes, the results of which we are still experiencing?

Irina Kuleva
Scenario of joint creative productive activity “The bird is beautiful in its singing, but the man is in his skill”

Scenario of joint creative productive activity

« Red bird singing, A man - skill»

(for children in the pre-school group)

Integrated educational region: "Cognition", "Communication", "Socialization", "Artistic creation» , "Music", "Reading fiction"

Kinds activities: gaming, communicative, educational, productive, music and art, reading.

Program content:

Continue introduce children to the folk crafts of Khokhloma craftsmen;

Cultivate an interest in arts and crafts creativity of his people;

Practice various techniques of working with a brush;

Develop creative imagination and creativity;

Develop fine motor skills of the hands.

Preliminary work: examining Khokhloma dishes, watching a video “Decorative and applied arts. Golden Khokhloma", a conversation about the types of trees from which people made objects for work and everyday use.

Materials and equipment: templates of dishes cut out of cardboard; gouache; samples of wooden utensils decorated with Khokhloma painting.

Description activities

1. Introductory conversation

Its spring and summer

We see dressed

And in the fall from the poor thing

All the shirts were torn off.

(Tree)

Wood is everywhere, it can be processed, and elegant products made from it are suitable for various purposes.

May 17, according to the folk calendar, is Pelageya Day. On this day the peasants went to cut down trees.

Questions for children:

Why do people cut down trees?

How is wood used?

What objects are made from wood?

Our ancestors believed that it was good to make spoons from trees cut down on Pelageya.

2. Conversation about products decorated with Khokhloma painting

For a long time they made and painted dishes in the Trans-Volga villages of Novopokrovskoye, Semino, Kuligino, Razvodino, Khryaschi. But its name is not Pokrovskaya or Kuliginskaya, but Khokhloma. Want to know why? Listen.

Loaded carts roll along the winding banks of the small river Uzola. Knock-knock! – the wooden goods rattle. Semin and Kuligin craftsmen are taking him to the large village of Khokhloma. From there the heat will fly away birds bowls and spoons at fairs. And so it happened - Khokhloma and Khokhloma. So to this day the painted gold utensils are called Khokhloma.

How did this amazing Khokhloma art begin? Yes, old people tell different things. They say that a long time ago a cheerful craftsman settled in the forest behind Voga. He built a hut, built a table and a bench, and carved wooden dishes. I cooked myself millet porridge and birds I didn’t forget to add millet. Somehow a fever flew to his doorstep bird, touched the cup of porridge with its wing, and the cup became golden. This is, of course, a fairy tale. And the beginning of gold painting dates back to ancient master painters.

« Red bird singing, A man - skill" Who are they talking about? Remember the proverbs and sayings about work and laziness.

Clue:

Time for business, time for fun.

Finished the job - go for a walk safely.

You can’t even catch a fish from a pond without difficulty.

A small deed is better than a big idleness.

If you want to eat rolls, don’t lie on the stove.

If you like to ride, you also like to carry a sled.

Patience and a little effort.

3. Painting wooden dishes for Khokhloma

Look at these items. All of them are decorated with Khokhloma painting. People have always strived to contribute beauty in life Therefore, Khokhloma artists decorated wooden dishes.

Our dishes for cabbage soup and porridge,

Doesn't break, doesn't break,

It is not subject to any damage.

Here's a bowl - pour some okroshka,

Take a spoon and slurp a little.

Who needs dishes for porridge, okroshka,

A miracle dish and cups and spoons?

Where are the dishes from?

I came to you myself

Golden Khokhloma!

P. Sinyavsky

Name the elements of the painting. (Bending twig, berries (raspberries, cherries, currants, leaves, flowers, grass, curls.)

What colors did Khokhloma masters use in their painting? (Gold, red, and black)

The teacher invites the children to choose any tableware for painting. Then the children paint cardboard templates. The teacher closely monitors their actions and provides assistance if necessary.

4. Organization of an exhibition of children's art creativity.

Sounds folk music. Children look at their work and choose the most beautiful and talk about them.

Publications on the topic:

Easter is the main holiday of the Christian calendar. It is not for nothing that it is called “The holiday of the holidays and the celebration of celebrations.” Have a bright holiday.

One of the main tasks preschool education is “providing psychological and pedagogical support for the family and increasing competence.

Summary of joint activities with children of the preparatory group on artistic work “In the creative workshop...” Municipal state preschool educational institution of the Polevsky urban district "Kindergarten No. 57". Abstract joint activities.

Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution "Kindergarten No. 101" of a general developmental type (MBDOU "Kindergarten No. 101").

Summary of joint integrated cognitive-productive activities with children of the preparatory group for school Topic: “Cookware Fair”. Program content. Goal: To clarify and expand children’s knowledge about the types of utensils (kitchen, dining, tea, their purpose.

Project of educational activities for artistic and aesthetic development “Fairytale Bird - Firebird” MBDOU Khurtaginsky kindergarten“Odokhon” Project of educational activities on artistic and aesthetic development “Fairytale Bird.

Scenario of continuous educational activity “Man and his body” for children 4–5 years old in the middle group Goal: Creating conditions for the formation of cognitive and speech skills in the process of becoming familiar with one’s body. Objectives: Educational:.

Folklore

Answers to pages 7 – 9

1. Erudite
Complete the proposal.

Proverb- This a piece of folklore, a short wise saying.

2 ∗ . Bookworm
Complete the proverbs.

The bird is red when it sings, and the man skill .
Where there is desire, there skill .
Good brotherhood is sweeter wealth .

3. Correspondence
Read the proverbs and connect each one with a topic.

See the tree in its fruits, and the man in his deeds. ⇒ About patience
The Motherland is your mother, know how to stand up for her. ⇒ About the Motherland
Bread is the head of everything. ⇒ About bread
A friend in need is a friend indeed. ⇒ About friendship
Pick one berry at a time and you'll get a box. ⇒ About patience
On the other side, even spring is not beautiful. ⇒ About the Motherland

4 ∗ . Attempt at writing
Come up with the story “Friends in need.” Draw an illustration for the story.

A friend in need is a friend indeed

Olya got sick and didn’t go to school this morning. After lunch, on the street she heard the cheerful screams of the children. They rode down the slide, played snowballs, and made a snowman. Olya was sad. She spent the whole day in bed. In the evening the doorbell rang. It was Lena, with whom they rarely spoke in class, who came. Olya had many friends, but almost no one communicated with Lena. The girl brought her mother’s jam and a book from the library for the sick woman.
- Where are my friends - Dianka and Lera? - Olya asked.
“They went to the skating rink,” Lena answered.
- Why didn’t you go?
- I felt so sad when you didn’t come to school today that I wanted to see you and understand what happened. I was worried about you.
Soon Olya recovered and realized that true friends are known in trouble.

5. Scheme
What types of proverbs are there? Write down the main themes of the proverbs.

6 ∗ . Collect
Collect proverbs by connecting their parts ⇒.
What Vanya didn’t learn ⇒ Ivan won’t learn that.
Bread - father, ⇒ water is mother.
What do you wish for people? ⇒ then you get it yourself.
No treasure needed ⇒ if there is harmony in the family.