Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov, a famous Russian poet, is one of the most prominent representatives of the romanticism movement in literature. His works are often dedicated to feelings of despair and spiritual bondage, which are caused by the severity of earthly life and the inability to live freely.

Lermontov was always attracted by the power of the elements of the human spirit and the desire to remain oneself, despite circumstances and trials. The romantic poem "Mtsyri" is also devoted to this topic. The poet gives the romantic image of the main character that burning despair and that thirst for free will and life, which gives the poem an atmosphere of gloomy despair and hopelessness.

The image of Mtsyri in the poem

Mtsyri's life is hard and unbearable - he is imprisoned in a monastery, and desperately longs to return to his homeland and enjoy its open spaces and fresh air. He endures being in captivity extremely hard, and decides to escape, despite the fact that this could lead to his death.

The mental anguish is unbearable, and Mtsyri understands that it is better to die than to live like this further. Lermontov raises the theme of the Caucasus, which is characteristic of Russian literature of that period. The wild and beautiful nature of this region corresponds to the people who live in it - they are freedom-loving people, strong and brave.

This is how Mtsyri is presented, who values, first of all, his freedom and his ideals, and does not resign himself to reality. And the majestic and impressive nature of the Caucasus emphasizes the romantic mood of the poem and the character traits of the main character Mtsyri.

Contrasting dreams and reality

The description of nature speaks of a romantic ideal and the desire to become spiritually richer, of the passion that exists in human soul and which leads the hero into a world that seems ideal and real to him. The hero Mtsyri himself represents a contrast to the whole world, so he is not like other people; real ardent feelings live in his soul, which imprisonment does not allow him to endure.

He strives to experience something exceptional, and is ready to see it in the world around him. He is lonely in his soul, because he feels isolated from other people. Mtsyri is the concentration of will, courage and true passion. Lermontov created his hero this way because he wanted to emphasize the contrast between dreams and reality.

His hero escapes from the monastery, and after going through many trials, he never reaches his home. He dies, but it is important exactly how Mtsyri passes away - happy and peaceful. Mtsyri thanks fate for those wonderful moments that she gave him in nature, and understands that for the sake of these moments it was worth taking the risk - leaving the monastery and meeting death with dignity.

The tragic end of the poem- this is a triumph of the inner freedom of the protagonist, who, despite death and obstacles, feels truly happy. His desire for freedom is the main lesson that Lermontov wants to teach his readers; the poet points out that it is for this that it is worth living and overcoming difficulties.

This internal landmark of Mtsyri is a symbol of the meaning of human life. And his rebellious nature, which is revealed in longing for his homeland, suggests that in life it is worth looking for something exceptional and unusual, and something that will fill human existence with true spiritual feelings.

In almost every one of his works, the famous Russian writer Lermontov tried to take into account Byron’s experience and not just experience, but a creative approach to work. Of course, many may ask the question, who is he? But not those who are familiar with the poet’s work. After all, people who are well acquainted with the work of Mikhail Yuryevich know that this man is very long years was his idol. That is why almost every hero can be spoken of as a Byronic hero. Let's be clear and say that the Byronic hero is actually romantic image, possessing the highest qualities, a rebel hero with a natural nature and a difficult fate.

This is a person who tries to live an honest life, without succumbing to any circumstances of fate.

Experts and critics in the field of literature are sure that it was precisely these qualities that attracted Lermontov so much because he himself, by nature, was such a character.

Was no exception romantic hero"Mtsyri", whom Lermontov tried with all his authorial strength to make the ideal of a romantic hero.

About the life of the main character of this work we learn as if from first-hand experience, since the writer chose confession as the form of narration of this work.

It is worth noting that confession is the most popular genre of the romantic style. It will also be important to take into account the fact that confession is usually filled with tragic fate. Our hero is no exception; it is his tragic and to some extent unfair fate that attracts the author, and the author is also seriously attracted by the hero’s frankness. He honestly and truthfully tells his whole life, as if cleansing his soul from the suffering and torment that tormented him for so many years.

Oddly enough, but it is romanticism that attracts a large number of readers, because it is so lacking in everyday life.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, romanticism was developing in full swing in Russia, which replaced the classical traditions. If before that literary works were aimed at developing the social side, and wanted to show a certain ideal of the structure, then for the romantic side the main thing becomes completely different. In the work of such writers, the main focus is on the person himself, his thoughts, goals, how he lives, and what he thinks about.

Romantics are confident in their beliefs that every person is unique and special, and he himself is, first of all, the main value, therefore writers try to pay attention to the feelings and experiences of their heroes. Thus, a character full of romanticism is created, and very quickly precise literary rules are created, which our famous writer did not exclude.

Mtsyri’s life, or rather about its main points, can be learned from him himself, since Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov chose the form of confession for his poem. After all, such a genre very well helps to reveal the entire essence of a person’s soul, and the work itself comes out colorful and bright. Mtsyri lives in an unusual place, in a monastery in the Caucasus. This place at that time was considered quite unusual, where there was freedom and free-thinking.

The very character of the hero is visible even in how little is highlighted about what the young man’s life was like before he entered the monastery, everything is very brief and concise. Staying in a monastery is a mystery, very typical for such poems. When he was still a child, he was captured. A Russian general captured him and placed him in a monastery, where young Mtsyri lived for many years. But the young man is not a simple monk, he has a completely different character, he rebels from such a life. He can't forget his motherland, to renounce the place where he was born and where he definitely wants to return at any cost.

How long did our hero think about his escape? After all, it goes without saying that the monks did not think of harming him, of causing any harm. But the way they live young man this is all alien, since he wants a completely different world for himself and for the sake of it he can undertake any risky business. He runs - this is a rebellion against the rules. As the work shows, this happened during a stormy stormy night, when the clergy prayed that God would stop being angry with them. For a young man, thunderstorms are a joy; he wants to join the flow of stormy elements and become free!

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Tell us about characteristic features romantic hero (using the example of the hero of the poem Mtsyri).

Answer

In my opinion, the boy from Lermontov’s poem “Mtsyri” is a very romantic character. When he told the priest his story of escape, he told, showing his pain, he told how he longed to return to his homeland with such sincerity, he gave away everything that had accumulated in his soul during the journey.

The author interprets the image of the main character of the romantic poem in an unusual way. Mtsyri is deprived external signs exclusivity; this is a weak young man. There is no aura of mystery and mystery, titanic individualistic traits characteristic of a romantic hero. The hero’s confession itself helps him to convey the slightest emotional movement as accurately as possible. He not only talks about his actions and actions, but also motivates them. Mtsyri wants to be understood and heard. Talking about his motives, intentions, desires, successes and failures, he is equally honest and sincere with himself. Mtsyri confesses not in order to ease his soul or remove the sin for his escape, but in order to relive three blissful days of life in freedom:

You want to know what I did
Free? Lived - and my life
Without these three blissful days
It would be sadder and gloomier
Your powerless old age.

But for romantic poems characterized by the presence of an exceptional, contradictory personality, whose attitude to the world around him is ambiguous. The exclusivity and strength of Mtsyri are expressed in the goals that he sets for himself:

A long time ago I thought
Look at the distant fields
Find out if the earth is beautiful
Find out for freedom or prison
We are born into this world.

From childhood, after being captured. Mtsyri could not come to terms with captivity, life among strangers. He yearns for his native village, for communication with people close to him in customs and spirit, he strives to get to his homeland, where, in his opinion, “people are free like eagles” and where happiness and freedom await him:

I lived little, and lived in captivity.
Such two lives in one,
But only full of anxiety,
I would trade it if I could.
I knew only the power of thoughts,
One but fiery passion...

Mtsyri does not flee from his own environment to someone else’s in the hope of finding freedom and peace, but breaks with the alien world of the monastery - a symbol of an unfree life - in order to reach the land of his fathers. For Mtsyri, the homeland is a symbol of absolute freedom; he is ready to give everything for a few minutes of life in his homeland. Returning to his homeland is one of his goals, along with learning about the world.
Challenging fate itself, Mtsyri leaves the monastery on a terrible night when a storm breaks out, but this does not frighten him. He seems to identify himself with nature:

“Oh, as a brother, I would be glad to embrace the storm.”

During the “three blissful days” Mtsyri spent in freedom, all the richness of his nature was revealed: love of freedom, thirst for life and struggle, perseverance in achieving his goal, unbending willpower, courage, contempt for danger, love for nature, understanding of its beauty and power:

...Oh, I'm like a brother
I would be glad to embrace the storm!
I watched with the eyes of a cloud,
I caught lightning with my hand...

The exceptional personality traits of the hero of romantic poems help to reveal the presence of a love plot in these poems. But Lermontov excludes this motive from the poem, since love could become an obstacle for the hero on the path to achieving his goal. Having met a young Georgian woman by the stream, Mtsyri is fascinated by her singing. He could follow her and connect with people. Finding himself in a very important situation for the romantic hero - in a situation of choice, Mtsyri does not change his goal: he wants to go to his homeland and, perhaps, find his father and mother. Having given up love, the hero chose freedom over it.

And Mtsyri had to pass one more test - a fight with a leopard. He emerges victorious in this fight, but he is no longer destined to return to his homeland. He dies in a foreign country, among strangers. Mtsyri was defeated in a dispute with fate, but the three days he lived in freedom personify his life if it had taken place in his homeland. The hero of Lermontov's poem finds the strength to admit his defeat and die, without cursing anyone and realizing that the reason for the failure lies in himself. Mtsyri dies, reconciling with the people around him, but freedom remains above all else for him.

Mtsyri as a romantic hero

mtsyri lermontov freedom work

The main character of the poem M.Yu. Lermontov "Mtsyri" - a young novice. He lives in a tragic and alien world for him - a world of stuffy cells and painful prayers. The monastery in the hero’s understanding is a gloomy prison, a symbol of bondage, sadness and loneliness. Mtsyri does not consider this life and dreams of returning to his native land. The young man decides to escape from his “captivity” and goes in search of a new real life. Behind the walls of the monastery, Mtsyri discovers a lot of new things. He admires the beauty and harmony of Caucasian nature. Everything around him delights him. He enjoys every moment of his dream come true. The boy sees only beauty in everything. Throughout his life he had never experienced such feelings. Everything seems to him unusual, wonderful, full of colors and positive emotions. But fate laughs at the poor boy. After three days of wandering, Mtsyri returns to the monastery again. The young man cannot stand it and dies. Before his death, he shares with the elder the impressions, experiences and feelings received from the colorful and vibrant journey. It is these three days that he considers the life of the present free man. M.Yu. Lermontov wants to show the unconditional value of freedom and free life. He devotes only one chapter to the story of the poor young man’s entire life, and almost the entire poem to three days, and we understand how important these three days are for Mtsyri.

Lermontov was in love with the Caucasus from the very beginning early childhood. The majesty of the mountains, the crystal purity and at the same time dangerous power of the rivers, the bright unusual greenery and people, freedom-loving and proud, shook the imagination of a big-eyed and impressionable child. Perhaps this is why, even in his youth, Lermontov was so attracted to the image of a rebel, on the verge of death, making an angry protest speech (the poem “Confession”, 1830, the action takes place in Spain) before the elder monk. Or maybe it was a premonition of his own death and a subconscious protest against the monastic prohibition to rejoice in everything that is given by God in this life. This acute desire to experience ordinary human, earthly happiness is heard in the dying confession of young Mtsyri, the hero of one of Lermontov’s most remarkable poems about the Caucasus (1839 - the poet himself had very little time left).

Before "Mtsyri" the poem "The Fugitive" was written. In it, Lermontov develops the theme of punishment for cowardice and betrayal. Brief story: a traitor to duty, forgetting about his homeland, Harun fled from the battlefield without taking revenge on his enemies for the death of his father and brothers. But neither a friend, nor a lover, nor a mother will accept the fugitive; even everyone will turn away from his corpse, and no one will take him to the cemetery. The poem called for heroism, for the fight for the freedom of the homeland.

In the poem “Mtsyri” Lermontov develops the idea of ​​courage and protest inherent in “Confession” and the poem “The Fugitive”. In "Mtsyri" the poet almost completely excluded the love motive, which played such a significant role

in “Confession” (the love of the hero-monk for a nun). This motive was reflected only in a brief meeting between Mtsyri and a Georgian woman near a mountain stream. The hero, defeating the involuntary impulse of a young heart, renounces personal happiness in the name of the ideal of freedom. The patriotic idea is combined in the poem with the theme of freedom, as in the works of the Decembrist poets. Lermontov does not share these concepts: love for the fatherland and thirst for will merge into one, but “fiery passion.”